Learning through Print and Film Essay

History is communicated in various manners and through various mediums. This is additionally the situation for the historical backdrop of Martin Guerre which was a noticeable character in French history. He has various commitments in the structure of the French universe of which incorporates, yet not selective to, reasoning, law, human science and history. Martin Guerre turned into the subject of different authentic taking in materials from print to film. This paper will utilize two essential hotspots for the near investigation of the two unique vehicles for learning history explicitly the book composed by Janet Lewis and the movie coordinated by Daniel Vigne. Prior to proceeding with the conversation of the subject of this paper, it is critical to take note of that there are various translations of history that is reliant on the people who decipher them. Another is that the distinctions in regards to chronicled accounts are likewise influenced by the perspective. These two ideas are additionally present in the production of learning materials with respect to history where the hole between the composed work and the visual work can be viewed as developing relying upon the people who make them. The contrast among Print and Film based mechanisms of guidance Written and Film based learning materials are two totally different modes of learning history. Composed types of adapting generally require additional time and exertion to both comprehend and acknowledge since the occasions have just changed to make a general public which is overwhelmingly moment just as visual however more data is promptly accessible to the individuals who set aside the effort to learn them. Film put together learning with respect to the next hand may lose quite a bit of their importance since makers basically have authority over the film. The essential requirement of movies are their time restrictions where most movies can just present data that they have assess to be significant and leave those that they have considered insignificant unpresented. Given the impediment, the idea of the film business produces material that can be handily recalled and comprehended as it invigorates the psyche of the person where practically all data have just been prepared. The main thing that people who watch these motion pictures need to do is to ingest the information being introduced. These thoughts will be clarified in more detail in the succeeding conversations of the paper where the end is an appraisal with respect to which the essayist inclines toward is a superior mechanism for guidance in the chronicled field. Upsides and downsides of Printed mechanism of guidance There are various geniuses to be viewed as when utilizing printed materials for learning. One of them is the measure of information that can be available in printed mediums. There are typically more data that is available in printed adaptations of history which gives perusers a more top to bottom comprehension of the topic that they need to learn. Essayists of these materials give as much data as possible in this mechanism of guidance. Generally, just verifiable data are remembered for these sorts of materials which can be considered as believable and â€Å"true†. Books, diaries and other composed types of correspondence are additionally more carefully examined since the reason for such material is for the most part for adapting in this manner gives the people a progressively trustworthy wellspring of data. Another bit of leeway of this sort of medium is that perusers are urged to think more so as to comprehend the issue that is being introduced. They will utilize their brains to envision and decipher the issue which is said to create intellectual ability just as its capacities. Inconveniences of utilizing the printed renditions of history is that it is tedious wherein an understudy would as a rule require a lot of time, contingent upon the reader’s capacity to peruse and ingest data that is introduced in them. Likewise, printed materials are viewed as exhausting and progressively hard to comprehend. This is perhaps the best impediment to learning since understudies think that its progressively hard to be associated with the investigation of the topic on the off chance that it doesn't start their advantage. Written words likewise for the most part force a more prominent mental cost in the brains of perusers which utilizes books especially progressively hard to utilize. Another drawback with the utilization of books is its reasonableness. There are numerous books there and a significant number of them cost a great deal of cash. Books considered better than others cost more than those whose validity are not examined. Along these lines, purchasers are guaranteed of validity yet at the expense of making it increasingly hard to obtain particularly for understudies (however libraries can be utilized). Upsides and downsides of Film Based learning Mediums Film based learning materials likewise have their own advantages and disadvantages. First to be investigated is its focal points. Movies are an incredible wellspring of data particularly if the individual who made it can figure out which data is a higher priority than the others. Since not all data will have the option to be introduced utilizing this mechanism of guidance, makers are as of now entrusted with deciphering and breaking down the assortment of information for the individuals who will watch them. As it were, films effectively present their own understanding of the information accessible to them which leaves the people who will watch a previously processed adaptation. Another favorable position of utilizing films as modes of guidance is that they typically just take up an unequivocal span of time generally running from one and a half to two hours which permits time for different exercises. This implies an individual could without much of a stretch comprehend the film during that time and if not they can undoubtedly replay the film or parts of the film that they missed or didn't comprehend. Movies likewise furnish its perusers with an all the more energizing and agreeable learning experience as movies are particularly made to invigorate its watchers to make messages simpler to pass on. Moving and dynamic characters that are seen request to a lot more people since films can without much of a stretch catch the consideration of watchers, in this manner making them increasingly keen to the exercises and messages of the film. The visual component of movies additionally help in the memory of understudies since they would have the option to all the more likely recall occasions that had an effect on them. The disservices of film put together mechanism of guidance with respect to the next hand are likewise various. One is that since the introduced data in these movies are as of now deciphered and dissected, it gives understudies a restricted point of view of the occasions that had occurred during those occasions. Movies give the individuals who watch it an entirely unmistakable and straight forward understanding of the occasions exhibited in the film which does little for different translations. Likewise, since not all data can be introduced in the film, there is a high possibility that some significant data may not be incorporated. The idea of movies is fundamentally founded on diversion which implies that a few components of the exercises and messages may not be given that much significance since it could be handily concealed with imaginative components. There is additionally a high possibility that the introduction of characters and occasions might be not quite the same as what had really happened particularly since films are profoundly emotional dependent on the perspectives on their makers. The Presentation of Preference and Justification Being given the advantages and disadvantages of every medium, whenever allowed to pick between the two to be utilized for scholarly investigation, two perspectives will be considered. One is in the perspective of basic courses, the individuals who are accepting the subject as an elective or the individuals who don't anticipate paying attention to the subject as. The other perspective is in regards to the individuals who plan on paying attention to the topic as the focal point of their instruction. The individuals who take the topic just as a basic course or just as a necessity and not as a genuine point for their course will be ideally serviced by utilizing film based mechanism of guidance since the reason for which is to energize and start their enthusiasm for them to choose for an increasingly genuine investigation. At the point when they do choose for a progressively genuine investigation, films are not, at this point seen as a successful apparatus for concentrate since it would not have the option to give them far reaching information about history. The genuine investigation of history would require its student’s attention to even little or minor occasions of a specific subject so as to encourage better and more profound comprehension. In general, it is favored that the genuine investigation of history is to be led utilizing printed material. This is just an increasingly compelling approach to create academicians in this field since it builds up the fundamental scholarly order and diverse expository abilities. Additionally there are a greater number of sources that are made every year than the quantity of motion pictures that are being created in accordance with this issue. Additionally, films are increasingly centered around the aesthetic estimation of the film instead of giving a wellspring of valid and exact delineation of verifiable occasions which makes it unfit for being a genuine asset for the academe. The measure of data are just restricted and there is extremely large danger of the translation by the producers being off-base which would likewise imply that the impression and messages that they push out to the people may likewise not be right or in any event, off base. However, film assets are exceptionally helpful, they don't establish nor encourage genuine scholarly learning and improvement of the fundamental abilities all together in the field. Remarks Changing occasions for the most part likewise mean changing techniques for learning. There are advantages and disadvantages in every one of these mediums however the best mediums are those that furnish its understudies with quality and sound data. As existing apart from everything else, printed materials are as yet the ones who can fulfill this prerequisite of the academe however different sources could even now be utilized as advantageous instruments for learning. Perusing printed materials is as yet considered the most ideal approach to learn in the academe despit

#FreelancerFriday #6 - Tom Sanderson, Cover Designer

#FreelancerFriday #6 - Tom Sanderson, Cover Designer #FreelancerFriday #6 - Tom Sanderson, Cover Designer â€Å"What I’m keen on about book configuration is the means by which when you get a task and a brief, you’re particularly a visual issue solver. You’re attempting to turn a heap of words, an original copy, an ad spot, a thought, into a visual bundle in the most intriguing and get capable way. Each spread is extraordinary - they may appear to be comparable in certain regards, yet the manner in which you approach them intellectually is very different.†Tom Sanderson is a creator situated in Brighton. He’s made book covers for pretty much every segment believable, from children’s fiction through youthful grown-up to grown-up fiction, business and artistic, and past. His full portfolio is at The Parish.REEDSYHow did you begin in design?TOM SANDERSON I went down the craftsmanship school course. I’ve originate from a representation foundation. My father’s an artist and my mom was a Ceramics instructor. I went to workmanship school since it appeared the characteristic spot for me to go. I at first did my degree in representation, and afterward a postgrad after my degree which is the point at which I got more into the visual depiction side of things. I’ve consistently been keen on books, and I was fortunate enough that the school I was at for my MA had a great bookbinding office, so a ton of my ventures were based around that.When I left school I searched for occupations in the distributing business. At first I functioned as a lesser in children’s books. Distributing is one of those ventures where once you get into the framework it’s a little world. On the off chance that you work in an organization for a few years, individuals you work with move around to different houses and you get the opportuni ty to be known by your work. I got the chance to move around on the rear of my work from children’s fiction to young person fiction to grown-up fiction structure, and wound up at Penguin for around five years before going freelance.REEDSY Why go freelance?TOM SANDERSON There was various components. At the point when you function as a fashioner you get to a phase where you either go down the craftsmanship chief/imaginative executive course, and push down that way where you’re overseeing individuals and overseeing ventures and overseeing divisions; or you go the independent course. At first I was keen on turning into a workmanship executive and did odds and ends of that. I lived in Brighton and used to focus on London consistently; following six years I needed to a greater degree a work-life balance, so I settled in Brighton forever and now I’ve got a studio here. On the off chance that I’d remained in London I most likely would have remained in-house as well. Be that as it may, the other negative side of being a workmanship chief, for me, is as a rule less involved with stuff. It’s increasingly about overseeing ventures and overseeing individuals. For me my qualities are planning, and I’d miss that in the event tha t I wasn’t doing it.REEDSY How would you see the inventive test of structuring a cover?TOM SANDERSON What I’m keen on about book configuration is the manner by which when you get a task and a brief, you’re especially a visual issue solver. You’re attempting to turn a heap of words, a composition, an ad spot, a thought, into a visual bundle in the most intriguing and get capable way. Each spread is extraordinary - they may appear to be comparable in certain regards, yet the manner in which you approach them intellectually is very different.REEDSY Is being get capable increasingly about sticking out, or just not ‘blending in?’ Looking at your portfolio, your spread for A Deeper Darkness stood apart to me.TOM SANDERSON As you can envision, there was a considerable amount of various ways to deal with that book since it was so enormous. At first they gave me different idea starters about the book and how it could fill in as a visual reference for the spread. So we discussed having heaps of copying books and Nazi pennants and things like that. We discussed a German road scene, at first doing a great deal of visuals of thin lanes with bombarded out structures, and the sort working over that. It wasn’t getting the accentuation that they needed over, so we acquired having the young lady perusing on top, which was a decent method of considering what’s going in the book. When we had that set up we got components of fire around the edges. The typography was very basic - we simply needed to make 'The Book Thief’ stand apart as clear as possible.REEDSY At the point when a creator presents to you a task is there anything they can do that helps?TOM SANDERSON It’s supportive to know the sort of books your book is facing. Knowing competitor’s books, realizing the class is valuable. Any visual thoughts that they may have are in every case great to know - it gives you a more prominent comprehension on what you can play with outwardly. Now and again by having a discussion with distributers you discover thoughts you’d never have shown up at all alone.

The Directive for the American Dream

Robert Frost is one of the most famous artists in America. He was known as the most loved writer of the country’s residents (Hollander). In â€Å"Directive†, one of his mainstream works, Frost got disputable as the translation of the sonnet really proposed that so as to discover one’s self; one needs to get lost first. This might be valid as there is no need to discover something which isn't lost. Notwithstanding, by asserting this in his sonnet, it has been said that Frost has introduced to his crowd the cutting edge variant of the American dream. The American DreamThe idea, American Dream, started from the essayist James Truslow Adams. He utilized it in his book, â€Å"Epic of America†, which was distributed in 1931. The idea alluded to that fantasy or vision of a land where life is better, more extravagant, and more full for all individuals. The open doors in this land are as indicated by each person’s capacity and achievements. It isn't just a f antasy of individuals to have top of the line properties and procure significant compensations; rather it is a dream of a social request wherein all people might have the option to accomplish the fullest height that their inborn capacity may bring them.This is paying little heed to ideas that are comparative with destiny or predetermination, similar to conditions of birth or position (â€Å"What is the American Dream†). During the 30’s, the century wherein this work was distributed, the American dream really began to get unclear. Despite the fact that there were individuals who accepted emphatically in the American dream, there were likewise the individuals who gradually lost confidence. America was then under the incredible sadness and its economy was at a low status; in this manner, the vision of the American dream appeared to be somewhat dark (Sutton). In any case, as the time passed, the shadiness of the vision began to clear up.America gradually got to its feet ag ain and the visionaries, who woke up during the incredible despondency, started to dream once more. Today the fantasy is still on-going and the visionaries have now developed to hoards. From Americans who accepted their establishing fathers, the fantasy has just spread to different nations (Sutton). Outsiders who kept on entering America were said to have been furnished with their American dream. They come into the nation, with the craving to win for themselves and their families and to accomplish more prominent. This is then present generation’s perspective on the American dream (Bohan).This might be what Frost was alluding to in his sonnet. It might be recalled that the sonnet, â€Å"Directive† was about a speaker telling somebody that he can go with him around, direct him some place. In any case, there is an enormous likelihood that he may just take the individual to an inappropriate goal as demonstrated by this line, â€Å"if you'll let a guide direct you/Who just has on a basic level your getting lost† (Frost). This may point that Frost was attempting to tell his crowd that all together for an individual to locate his actual goal, he should initially get lost.In the previous piece of the sonnet the speaker depicted the spots that the individual he will be going with may experience. It is an old town, where everything is weather beaten and annihilated. The streets were once strolled on yet did not visit anymore and belittled. It is a spot that individuals has abandoned (Frost). This might be practically identical to the way that when remote vagrants begin to imagine something incredible for themselves and chooses to move to America, he deserts the home he once knew. The abandoned spot may allude to the existence the vagrants once had. It was worn out, of not the best quality, and very poor.Now the excursion that the sonnet is alluding to might be the movement so as to accomplish the American dream. This may allude to the piece of the m igrant’s life where he authorizes the fantasy and attempts to satisfy it. In the sonnet, this is simply the line that says, ‘Make up a/cheering melody of how/Someone's street home from work this used to be,/Who might be only in front of you on foot† (Frost). It shows that many have done likewise things and many have envisioned a similar dream and have set out on the excursion. They left their home, their previous lifestyles, and even their identities.The way that the transients abandoned their personalities is the idea of ‘lost’ that was being alluded to by Frost in his work. Resembling this to the American dream, it ought to be noticed that remote individuals enter the nation to work and the residents tend to separate. These outsiders are not just seen inconsistent by the residents; they are likewise treated inconsistent by the individuals who utilize them. One basic case is the situation of the Mexican workers who are paid with lower compensation ho wever given greater and more troublesome occupations than American laborers.People appear to have this idea that when the work is finished by Mexicans, it tends to be as acceptable and proficient yet not as exorbitant. This idea is legitimately identified with their racial affiliations (La Botz). The way that when they are seen along these lines indicates that they have just lost their poise and themselves. There is by all accounts no expectation if this sort of circumstance is inspected, be that as it may, as the sonnet shows, â€Å"And in case you're sufficiently lost to get yourself/By now, pull in your stepping stool street behind you/And put a sign up CLOSED to everything except me./Then make yourself at home† (Frost), the downside isn't without a cost. In the wake of being lost, the individual at long last discovers his goal. Comparative with the foreigner specialists, the goal is the satisfaction of their American dream. Given this, it might then be inferred that utili zing different emblematic words, for example, goals, lost, and home in the sonnet â€Å"Directive†, Robert Frost had the option to present to the open his thought on current American Dream. He had the option to open to his perusers that the advanced American dream includes getting lost and finding one’s self again as described in his poem.He was additionally ready to pinpoint that this generation’s American dream is not, at this point restricted to the residents of the nation yet in addition to outsiders who are happy to become mixed up so as to get themselves at last. Works Cited Bohan, RT. 2008. â€Å"Immigrants and the American Dream†. Freedom in America. 30 April 2009 <http://www. nolanchart. com/article4019. html>. Ice, Robert. 2009. â€Å"Directive†. Artists. organization. 30 April 2009 < http://www. artists. organization/viewmedia. php/prmMID/20521 >. Hollander, John. 2009. â€Å"A Close Look at Robert Frost†.Poets. organi zation. 30 April 2009 < http://www. artists. organization/viewmedia. php/prmMID/15894 >. La Botz, Dan. 1992. â€Å"Labor in Mexico†. multinationalmonitor. organization. 30 April 2009 < http://multinationalmonitor. organization/hyper/issues/1992/11/mm1192_13. html >. Sutton, Bettye. 2008. â€Å"American Cultural History†. Lonestar College Kingwood. 30 April 2009 < http://kclibrary. lonestar. edu/decade30. html >. â€Å"What is the American Dream. † 2002 The Library of Congress. 30 April 2009 < http://lcweb2. loc. gov/learn/exercises/97/dream/thedream. html >.

Ways in Which Corporate Control Affects or Shapes TV - 1650 Words

Ways in Which Corporate Control Affects or Shapes TV (Essay Sample) Content: Student's NameProfessors NameCourseDateCorporate ControlCaldwell in his critique and supposition of the industrial auteur theory depicts the nature in which corporate control shapes and affects the television and film industry globally. He argues that corporate control can be summed up in two dimensions. The first one is control over the nature in which creative ideas and concepts channeled to this industry get harmonized and developed over time. And the second is the increasing rate with which new media conglomerates are vehemently replace the role of the author or creator of a film with a producer or studio executive as the key creators of a film (Caldwell 198). Such actions spark conflict between the true authors and the studio executive, hence threatening the free-flow or new ideas and the essence of attributing due diligence regarding creativity to the authors (Caldwell 198).Ways used to propagate such corporate interventions in the line of production stem from a uteurism itself. This is the total control over all facets of film making and production exercised by a producer and overly gives the film its originality and appeal. Auteurism over the years has evoked sharp criticism based on the role these producers, regarding creativity control and rights control, had on the nature in which films were made and put out on the market. In new media conglomerates, this is common and widely practiced, but the density with which such effects of auteurism are felt seems to secede in bigger companies. However, such practices are still up-to-date, based on Kristin Thompson and Janet Staiger in their critique of the neo-classical approach used by Hollywood to maintain auteurism practices (Caldwell 199). Television production methods seems to challenge the Hollywood's way of corporate control as depicted by Newcomb and Robert Alley and accords the true role of executive producers in a film rather than the initially used auteurism approaches.Corporate contr ol has also affected the manner in which these films are written (Caldwell 201). Presently, it is hard to have a single writer do a whole film or movie and expect to pan out a class act. The need to have such content done in the earnest sets the pace for a new model of authoring judging from the Phil Rosenthal's critique of the system (Caldwell 201). Authors are assembled into groups and tasked with the role of writing a film with a single person being the overall or head in this process. In such an approach, the artistic value of writing is eroded and replaced with an industrial approach to film writing (Caldwell 201). Writers are kept at arm's length from their directors who call the shots in every aspect that goes into the writing of the film. This, in turn, implies that, no matter how creative the author is, the flow of his/her ideas to public viewership lie at the mercy of the director or main author. The conglomerates that govern film production have played a role in fostering this approach that also plays a role in idea theft (Caldwell 201). These conglomerates pressure producers to come up with content that, in turn, leads these producers to create artificially done work rather than the artistic content instead of the artistic pieces that over time develop writers art of film authoring (Levine 68). Corporate control and interventions also lead to idea theft and ownership disputes. Most notable is the manner in which production rights and model or operations are set. For example, Hollywood is more receptive to films that target high-culture as compared to low-culture. In essence, the production setup tool is inclined in this manner. Alumni from elite institutions are more preferred when it comes to the awarding and contracting of the production contract. This has influenced the film industry in turn, in the event where this film conglomerates seek to recruit creators, the elite-schooled producers are the one considered. In short, the better art institut ion a producer has educated from, the easier he/she is likely to be considered creative despite their artistic prowess in film work (Levine 66). Such high expectations of these producers give room for probable content theft and ownership disputes. Idea theft is enhanced with the use of art workers more than writers in this heavily interlinked industry. A good example is a dispute that occurred between Judd Apatow and Mark Brazill (Caldwell 207).Corporate intervention in the establishment of writing committees in filmmaking, that have quantified in a model known as a show's 'bible' , have shaped the longevity of television productions over time. This model uses writers who are tasked with patching of the plot and manner in which the story flows over time and ahead of schedule for the sake of the show or film's security. However, the viewing of writers as assemblers and anonymous inputs not only constrains the creativity of writers as they are under the control of the directors, but a lso reduces them to workers housed in a system that can exist even without them. Committee writing degrades the true value of an original creator while conferring much control over the production process to the producers of the film. In this manner, producers can fire and hire without having to worry about the possibility of the film ending as a result of the loss of a writer. Committee writing has also faced sharp criticism in its use. A large pool of talented writers gets clumped together and work for long hours on a model believed to be detrimental to the human aspect of fair working conditions (Levine 71). A good example is an accusation levied towards Crane Productions Company and its infringement of the rights of the writers in the Sitcom production, Friends (Caldwell 214). Such infringements of writers rights, coupled with ageism and sexism, have affected most of the Hollywood and its manner of approach in writing most of their television shows and films. The model is, howev er, essential in conferring talent and sharing ideas across writers more, however, the manner in which this model is being applied has evoked serious criticism with critics demanding a better approach (Caldwell 219). Committee writing interventions that govern mentorship authorship crediting has solved the many challenges that existed in traditional approaches to this model. This, in turn, has accorded rare positive reviews in the system itself and the importance that it plays. Corporate control has affected the theoretical approaches adopted in the writing process of these films. The widely used theories are the audience-targeting approaches, whereby the writers, before their writing, need to form or develop and 'desire assessment' of the probable viewers and, in turn, write their pieces in line with this assessment (Levine 79). This involves the production companies hiring test audiences to determine the effectiveness of their pieces more so in comedies before their airing. This approach is common in television series and is a product of market-oriented approaches vis-a-vis artistic approaches to the type of content put out by these film companies (Caldwell 223). Caldwell's model of production and the shortcomings, depicted in his model, can be seen in other TV films. A good example is the comedy series Friends. This Sitcom production portrayed all the projected worries that accompanied the production critiquing done by Caldwell. To begin, the authoring and writing models that Friends used were similar to the ones argued by Caldwell. Committee writing, a method of writing, has over the years been used in film script writing a...

Aristotle and Plato are both philosophers and thinkers of...

Aristotle and Plato are both philosophers and thinkers of the Greek tradition but they each came to very different conclusions about the nature of divinity. Plato’s god was subordinate to the ever important forms while Aristotle’s god was selfish. Combined together each of their different philosophies could probably come pretty close to the ideas of the great monotheistic religions of today. Although they belong to different philosophical traditions both Plato and Aristotle share many of the same basic ideas even though their conclusions and ends tend to differ quite a bit from one another. The main idea which sets apart the thoughts of Plato and Aristotle is that of the forms, which must be explained to understand Plato’s divinity. The†¦show more content†¦Another one of Plato’s divinities would be the Demiurge or craftsman god which Plato speaks of in Timaeus. Plato charged this god with the creation of the entire universe. Although the Demiurge is not higher than the forms Plato still credits the craftsman god with bringing order to the universe and endowing humans with immortal and intelligent souls. Second to the Demiurge would be lesser gods which encapsulate the planets in spheres and account for their eternal movement. In summation, Plato’s idea of a god is anything that is immutable, intelligent, and immortal. It is easy to see, then, why Plato seems to see divinities seemingly everywhere in the universe. Aristotle has a much different conception of divinity than Plato. His highest divinity is not the forms but something which he refers to as the unmoved mover, first mover, or prime mover. This prime mover is the common source of all substance, movement, and change in the universe and it has three characteristics: it is composed of pure actuality, has no physical matter, and is eternal. It is necessary for the unmoved mover to be all of these things because his eternality is what allows the universe to be eternal as well: It will be no use, then, to assume everlasting substances, as believers in the Forms do, unless these include some principle capable of initiating change. And even this, or some other type of substance apart from the Forms, is not sufficient; for if itShow MoreRelatedBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 PagesHistory of Western philosophy The introduction of the terms philosopher and philosophy has been ascribed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras (see Diogenes Laertius: De vita et moribus philosophorum, I, 12; Cicero: Tusculanae disputationes, V, 8-9). The ascription is based on a passage in a lost work of Herakleides Pontikos, a disciple of Aristotle. It is considered to be part of the widespread legends of Pythagoras of this time. Philosopher replaced the word sophist (from sophoi), which was usedRead Morehistory of philosophy5031 Words   |  21 Pagessee  History of Philosophy (disambiguation). This article  may require  copy editing  for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling.You can assist by  editing it.  (April 2013) Philosophy Philosophers Aestheticians Epistemologists Ethicists Logicians Metaphysicians Social and political philosophers Traditions Analytic Continental Eastern Islamic Platonic Scholastic Periods Ancient Medieval Modern Contemporary Literature Aesthetics Epistemology Ethics Logic Metaphysics PoliticalRead MoreHumanist Art And Philosophy Of The Renaissance1774 Words   |  8 PagesHumanist Art and Philosophy of the Renaissance Throughout the ages, people have sought for wisdom and truth through philosophical discovery. The work of Socrates, Plato, Aristotle and the other ancient thinkers have bewildered and amazed people through centuries of study and analysis. However, with the shift of time and belief systems, the central focus of the European culture concerned not secular wisdom but divine inspiration, causing for the period we now refer to as the Dark Ages. But as theRead More Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance - Reconciliation of Western and Eastern Philosophy3034 Words   |  13 Pagescome under close scrutiny by modern and postmodern philosophers and thinkers as being flawed at its core. The German philosopher Martin Heidegger came to the conclusion that â€Å"Western philosophy is a great error† (Barrett xi). The manner in which Western thought was founded, the course of its development, and its incursion into every facet of life in the Western world has been and is now being questi oned on all fronts by leading critics and thinkers. Robert Pirsig, in his book Zen and the ArtRead MoreA Critique of Natural Law Essay2522 Words   |  11 Pagesusing theories such as utilitarianism and legal positivism. Plato and Aristotle proved to be of great importance in natural-law thinking from 5th century Greece until the present day. Plato had an idealist view of justice as a kind of absolute which can be understood only by the philosopher and fully realized in an ideal state. Aristotle regarded natural justice as universal, yet ideal. Stoic philosophy, which evolved after Aristotle, plays a great role in the history of natural law. Its emphasisRead MorePlato and Confucius4610 Words   |  19 PagesSeparated by more than 8500 kilometers but only 52 years, two seminal thinkers have shaped the moral philosophy of their respective cultures. While Western ethical theory has been deeply influenced by Plato’s Republic, Eastern ethical theory has been deeply influenced by Confucius’s Analects. David Haberma n describes the Republic as ‘one of the most influential books of all time’ (86). And Bryan Van Norden compares (with considerable fervor) the Analects to ‘the combined influence of Jesus and Socrates’Read MoreFate and Destiny7886 Words   |  32 Pagesby reviewing some historical distinctions made by a variety of philosophers, psychologists and scientists. The paper also discusses some of our contemporary understandings of destiny and concludes that an individual’s stance toward fate and destiny significantly affects one’s sense of life-authorship and vitality. It is common to hear the outcome of events being described as being the result of fate, destiny or sometimes a result of both. But fate and destiny are not just concepts with an entertainmentRead MoreThe Philosophy of Happiness11705 Words   |  47 PagesChapter 1 The Philosophy of Happiness Aristotle on Happiness Since the earliest days of Western thought philosophers have concerned themselves with the nature of happiness. One of the earliest to ask the question ‘what is happiness?’ was Aristotle, who, in a manner typical of philosophers, before providing an answer insisted on making a distinction between two different questions. His first question was what was meant by the word ‘happiness’—or rather, its ancient Greek equivalent eudaimonia. His secondRead MoreDying with Dignity (Euthanasia)2463 Words   |  10 Pages‘Euthanasia comes from the Greek words eu meaning good, and thanatos meaning death, and is known as mercy killing or assisted suicide, usually practiced on a terminally ill person. In some countries, euthanasia is legal and a third person can assist suicide under certain conditions. Many religions and medical practitioners opposed the idea of euthanasia and strongly claimed it to be illegal. The debate on euthanasia i s expected to continue in the future because there are both pros and cons to euthanasiaRead MoreWhat is Philosophy? Essay1828 Words   |  8 PagesThe subject of Philosophy and its subcategories have been widely discussed in both the Western and non-Western world albeit with different focuses. Philosophy includes many different subfields involving investigation into our existence. These subfields include epistemology, ethics, logic, metaphysics, philosophy of science, social and political philosophy, and Metaphilosophy. Epistemology focuses on the study of Knowledge, also known as â€Å"Theory of Knowledge†. Ethics involves the study of moral values

Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart - 1388 Words

Ever since the imperialist age, Africa has been perceived as a type of primitive or uncivilized region. We have been taught and have seen that they are not as modern as our Western world. What do you think would happen when an African author criticizes the work of an old English writer who was known by many as one of the greatest novelists to write in the English language? Chinua Achebe, the author of the great African novel,  ¨Things Fall Apart ¨ argues that Joseph Conrad s book  ¨Heart Of Darkness ¨ was a false depiction of Africa and the writing was too racist and made the white race seem superior to the native Africans. The novel â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe is about the Ibo people and how they have to face the threat of colonization and the white people’s religion which is Christianity. When Achebe portrayed the missionaries and Europeans, he did not make them sound hostile. Originally, they seemed like passive wanderers in an unknown land not planning to cause any trouble. The Ibo people also did not assume they were threats, either. â€Å" He was not an albino. He was quite different. And he was riding an iron horse.† ( p. 138, Things Fall Apart ) At first, they did not give off any outstanding first impression; the missionaries appeared to be harmless. While Conrad is said to have taken a more extreme approach on writing about the native African people of the Congo, Achebe took a more neutral approach when it came to the conquering nature of the white men onceShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1719 Words   |  7 PagesThings fall apart is a classic novel written around the turn of the century, the novel focuses on the protagonist who we can also call a hero, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a wealthy and respected leader within the Igbo tribe of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. Strong individual with a passionate belief in all the values and traditions of his people. Chinua Achebe presents Okonkwo as a particula r kind of tragic protagonist, a great man who carries the fate of his people. Okonkwo is a man who is inflexible andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Chinua Achebe is a famous Nigerian novelist in worldwide. Things fall apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958, the year after Ghana became the first African nation to gain independence. And this novel is one of the first African novels to gain worldwide recognition. (Phil Mongredien, 2010) This novel presents people a story of an African Igbo tribal hero, Okonkwo, from his growth to death. The fate of Okonkwo also indicates the fate of Africa caused by the colonizationRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart883 Words   |  4 Pagesdehumanize the native population and convince themselves that they are helping. Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart attempts to correct these misguided views of African societies by portraying a more complex culture that values peace, and the art of conversation. Achebe also tries to portray the idea that not all European people they come in contact with are aggressive, and misconstrued in their view of the African societ ies. Achebe tries to show us the value of his society through repeated views into conversationsRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1410 Words   |  6 PagesTeddy Manfre Ms. Blass ENG 209-001 April 24, 2017 Things Fall Apart In 1958, Chinua Achebe a famous Nigerian author publishes one of his most famous novels Things Fall Apart. The novel takes place in a Nigerian village called Umuofia. During the time that this novel is published Nigeria is being criticized by the Europeans for being uncivilized. In response, Achebe uses his brilliance in this novel to express the valued history of his people to his audience. His focus in the novel is on the pre-colonizedRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn his novel Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe utilizes his distinctive writing style in order to accurately capture the culture and customs of the Igbo people despite writing his story in a foreign language. Five aspects of Achebe’s style that make his writing unique is the straightforward diction present in dialogue, the inclusion of native parables convey Igbo life authentically, the inclusion of native Igbo words and phrases, detailed descriptions of nature and the usage of figurative languageRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1702 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Things Fall Apart Biographical information about the author: Chinua Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. He had an early career as a radio host, and later became the Senior Research Fellow at the University of Nigeria. After moving to America, he became an English professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Achebe has won numerous awards for his poetry and fiction, including the Man Booker prize and Commonwealth Poetry Price. He currently teaches at Bard College. Author: Chinua AchebeRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is an Important Element of Society Chinua Achebe is the author of when Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. The theme of culture isRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1248 Words   |  5 PagesChris Lowndes Ms. Cook A.P.L.C. 21 October 2015 We Are Family: Hardships in One s Family in Things Fall Apart Specific attributes correlate with each other to help create or not create the ideal strong family. However, through those attributes arise conflicts and major disputes. This issue of trying to achieve and create a strong family is of immense importance in one’s life, especially in Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, a milestone in African literature. For instance, the father leaves his legacyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagescertain degree of the priest class, libation, holidays, creation stories, divine systems of punishments and rewards. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a story of tragic fall of a protagonist and the Igbo culture. Achebe demonstrates different examples and situations of where an African culture, in the instances of tribal religions, did certain things because of their tradition is and the way they developed into. African cultures pondered life mysteries and articulated theirRead Mo reChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1314 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebe masterpiece â€Å"Things Fall Apart† (1959) is the classic story of Okonkwo, a young man who strives to be revered by his village and family but because of his own internal character flaws meets his own demise. In the Igbo culture, family traditions are an important narrative throughout the novel. Okonkwo, the protagonist character of this story, begins with many attributes of what would be concluded as a hero with his cultural society. He is hard working, a material provider, feared and

Village City Life free essay sample

A village is composed of small population that is not advanced whereas a city is very advanced and has large population. Life in a village is completely different from life in a city. This difference is like distinction between earth and sky. These lifestyles are totally different from each other. It is hard to find similarities between persons of different characteristics and same as with life in villages and cities. Cities are getting more advanced From Village Life To City 8000-3000B. C. From Village to City Over the years of history, there have been many civilizations. And in our report Wwe will look at the earliest civilization. of all civilizations everyday and it has forced people to leave their village pride behind and become more city oriented. City and village life has characteristic that are similar and different. Village life and city life are somewhat provincial. People can t think of a life beyond the boundaries of their village or their city. We will write a custom essay sample on Village City Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Villagers think that villages are the best place to live, and people living in urban places think that they are more fortunate. There are some similarities between both locations. Children in the villages have their desires and ambitions like city children. They also want to be something in their lives. Villagers, like urban people, are hard workers. They know the value of hardwork and that is the key to success. Education is the fundamental step for a child to begin his life. In this technologically advanced society, a person can t do anything without education. Urban Sprawl Urban Sprawl is a problem that will have severe consequences for all life if left unrestricted. The unrestricted development of the United States and the world is rapidly contributing to Children in the cities are fortunate enough to have schools. Every child goes to school with his aim focused, but children in villages don t have this opportunity. Villages can t afford schools. Instead of going to schools, the children go to fields to work and to support their families. Their aims mix with that soil. Maybe some children have dreams to be well educated, but their dreams shatter because they don t get