Social Network - 2525 Words

Introduction : Hard Times is the tenth novel by Charles Dickens, The book appraises English society and is aimed at highlighting the social and economic pressures of the times. Hard Times is not a delicate book . has not usually been regarded as one of Dickens s finest novels and It is also not a difficult book: Dickens wanted all his readers to catch his point exactly, and the moral theme of the novel is very explicitly articulated time and again. There are no hidden meanings in Hard Times, and the book is an interesting case of a great writer subordinating his art to a moral and social purpose. Even if it is not Dickens’s most popular novel, it is still an important expression of the values he thought were fundamental to human†¦show more content†¦Sissy serves as a foil, or contrast, to Louisa: while Sissy is imaginative and compassionate, Louisa is rational and, for the most part, unfeeling. Sissy embodies the Victorian femininity that counterbalances mechanization and industry. Through Sissy’s interaction with her, Louisa is able to explore her more sensitive, feminine sides Thomas (Tom) Gradgrind, Junior :is the oldest son and second child of the Gradgrinds. Initially sullen and resentful of his father s Utilitarian education, Tom has a strong relationship with his sister Louisa. He works in Bounderby s bank (which he later robs), and turns to gambling and drinking. Louisa never ceases to adore Tom, and she aids Sissy and Mr. Gradgrind in saving her brother from arrest. Stephen Blackpool : is a worker at one of Bounderby s mills. He has a drunken wife who no longer lives with him but who appears from time to time. He forms a close bond with Rachael, a co-worker, whom he wishes to marry. After a dispute with Bounderby, he is dismissed from his work at the Coketown mills and, shunned by his former fellow workers, is forced to look for work elsewhere. While absent from Coketown, he is wrongly accused of robbing Bounderby s bank. On his way back to vindicate himself, he falls down a mine-shaft. He is rescued but dies of his injuries. Bitzer : is a very pale classmate of Sissy s and brought up on facts and is taught to operate according to self-interest. He takesShow MoreRelatedSocial Networks And The Field Of Social Network Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagessearch engines, emails, and social networks. The rapid innovations innovations in technology contributes to the increasing social network usage, wherein users can now access them through their mobile devices (Yakushev Mityagin, 2014). A report shows that a Filipinos averagely use social networking services for 4.3 hours a day, which ranks Philippines as the second country with the most hours spent on social networks (Castro, 2015). The large amounts of social network data generated by users hasRead MoreSocial Networks : Social Network Sites1160 Words   |  5 PagesSocial networks are sites that are often used as a way for individuals to express who they are and allow all the creativity inside to be shared with the rest of the world. Blogging websites such as Tumblr (being one of the most widely used in this generation of young adults) and before that, Myspace, allowed its users to customize their profiles. All types of social network sites allow their users to upload a profile picture that expresses who they are as an individual and like Facebook, a coverRead MoreSocial Networks988 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Networking Sites The Internet and technology are growing bigger and bigger every day and before we know it technology is going to pass us by. With the invention of the Internet and Social Networks, the possibilities are endless. Social networking sites provide us the opportunity to explore the whole world, make friends, and share moments with the rest of the world through the Internet. Everyday more and more people become part of the different social networking sites available now, likeRead MoreSocial Network Structures And Its Impact On The Formation Of Social Networks1903 Words   |  8 PagesOrganization structure defined by leadership has a considerable impact on the formation of social networks. From psychological research during the 1940s and 1950s, it became evident that individuals gather into groups as a result of interaction opportunities, most commonly defined by places where people meet (Burt, Kilduff, and Tasselli, 2013). While it has been established that different social network str uctures can prove to be advantageous in differing scenarios, it is often believed that a greaterRead MoreSocial Network1856 Words   |  8 PagesDiscussions 1.What is your most favourite social network? Based on Figure 1, out of 10 choices available, Facebook is the one that caught the interest of most of KMK’s student. 43 out of 50 respondent choose Facebook as their most favourite social network. It is huge gap between Facebook and another 9 social network. This probably because every Facebook users can add people as friends and send them message, and update their personal profiles to notify friends about themselves. (Please refersRead MoreSocial Network Analysis1517 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Network Analysis(SNA): An innovative managerial tool for success. Md.Tariq Hassan The information revolution has given birth to new economies structured around flows of data, information, and knowledge. In parallel, social networks have grown stronger as forms of organization of human activity. Social networks are nodes of individuals, groups, organizations, and related systems that tie in one or more types of interdependencies: these include shared values, visions, and ideas; social contacts;Read MoreThe Social Network Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesThe Dramatic Interpretation of the Social Network Myth After watching the movie The Social Network, the first thing I did was to search for Mark Zuckerberg’s real life experiences to see which parts are facts and which are fictions. As a matter of fact, this Harvard genius that founded the world’s first social network was not as childish as the movie portrayed. At least he didn’t write programming for getting into elite Harvard â€Å"Final Clubs† or for retaliating his girlfriend. During Mark’sRead MoreSocial Network And Its Effects On Social Networking Essay2165 Words   |  9 PagesSocial Network have been a helpful and reasonable approach to make early associates and acquire upgrades from companions we don t usually meet as it encourages correspondence between associates in the digital world. For all intents and purposes everybody nowadays possesses a gregarious systems administration page and it can be tedious to look after it. Keeping an online status, every now and again upgrading the profil es and amusements on Social networking destinations require much considerationRead MoreSocial Network714 Words   |  3 PagesMy viewpoints on social networking Hello, Good morning,honorable judges,ladies and gentlemen! it is my a great honor for me to be here to share with you some of my viewpoints about social networking here . Social working is about people engaging with people(ç ¤ ¾Ã¤ º ¤Ã§ ½â€˜Ã§ »Å"æ˜ ¯Ã¥â€¦ ³Ã¤ ºÅ½Ã¤ º ºÃ¤ ¸Å½Ã¤ º ºÃ§Å¡â€žÃ¤ ºâ€™Ã¥Å  ¨Ã§Å¡â€ž). As highly social animals, we human beings have always been interdependent and interactive. No man is an island, and you can’t live in a vacuum (æ ² ¡Ã¦Å"‰ä º ºÃ¦Ëœ ¯Ã¥ ­ ¤Ã§ «â€¹Ã§Å¡â€ž,ä ¹Å¸Ã¦ ² ¡Ã¦Å"‰ä º ºÃ§â€Å¸Ã¦ ´ »Ã¥Å" ¨Ã§Å"Ÿç © ºÃ¤ ¸ ­). Rather than remaining among our family from birth toRead MoreSocial Media Marketing : A Social Network2042 Words   |  9 Pagesand inexpensive. While creating a profile on one of the hundreds of social media sites cost absolutely nothing. It has been recorded that as of 2014, â€Å"Facebook has over 30 million businesses with actives pages on the social network† (Ha, 2014). Social media marketing can be helpful company that is struggling with money because instead of spending costly amount of promoting the company they can now focus further on the product. Social media mar keting still takes up a good amount of time, although it

Inequality Between Men And Women - 1315 Words

Inequality between Men and Women Trisha Stafford American Public University System Mrs. Decter Table of Contents Introduction 3 Defining â€Å"Social Problem† 3 Explaining Sociological Viewpoint 3 Chosen Social Problem Introduction 3 Thesis 3 Defining Sexism 3 Why is it a social problem? 3-4 Statistics 4 Identifying and Defining Four Concepts Related to Sexism 4-5 How is this problem being addressed? 5 Conclusion 6 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 Social problems have always been a part of society. Although some social problems have disappeared over time others have uprooted and evolved to fit our ever-changing world. Within our textbook, A. Leon-Guerrero defines a social†¦show more content†¦In more simple terms, sexism is the false idea that one sex is superior or inferior to the other. In sociology, sociologists focus on the differences that are determined by society, culture, and gender. It is believed by social scientists that gender differences are not caused by biological differences. Although humans are born male or female, individuals must learn and understand masculine or feminine behaviors. Therefore, gender differences are a result of socialization, discrimination, prejudice, and other forms of social control. For example, in the United States, a strong patriarchal system is enforced among Mormon Fundamentalists. From a conflict and feministic perspective, gender inequality or sexism exists because it benefits a group in the position of power and with power to shape society. This power group is men. The theorists within these two perspectives argue that as long as men maintain their social, economic, and cultural advantage within society that women will remain in their subordinate position. This subordinate position women have within society is linked to their relationship to the means of production (Leon-Guerrero, 2014). Statistically speaking, women who work 41 to 44 hours per week earn 84.6% of what men make working similar hours. However, women who work more than 60 hours per week only earn about 78.3% of what men do. In addition,

Commercialization of Organ Transplant Free Essays

Ethics Committee Jacqueline Denies Curry Strayed University Business Ethics 309 Instructor Dry. Harvey Weiss Market Shortage of Organs The purpose for the centralization of organs for transplant is to make able to provide the availability of organs for patients/people who are in pain, and suffering, and destined to die from the terminal illness of organ failure. The number of patients in need of organs is growing, and the zero policy for organ donors does not show a sufficient response to the growing need of patients needing organs for the terminal illness of organ failure. We will write a custom essay sample on Commercialization of Organ Transplant or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the government does not condone the sale of human body organs there is evidence that financial incentives work, and would eliminate the organ market shortage. One financial incentive in suggestion, called the survivor benefits would help pay for the funeral costs, and give family donor recognition for being of service to fellow Americans (mm. ‘. Organ selling. Com. 2006). This may only appeal to families that do not have a burial policy for their deceased, and it is why it is helpful in increasing the supply of cadavers organs while bearing financial assistance in funeral arrangements for their love ones. Against the Centralization of Organs The National Organ Transplant Act of 1984 is a ban on the purchase or sale of human organs because it would affect interstate commerce (organelle. Com, 2006). The Senate report simply stated, â€Å"It is the sense of the Committee that individuals, and organizations should not profit by the sale of human organs for transplantation† (organelle. Com, 2006). Criminal activity has entered the organ market in other countries where there has been reports of kidnapping, and murder of children, and adults to harvest their organs for sale, and in India organ trafficking y clinicians, managers, and clinician centers, middle men, and even state officials are under investigation for criminal acts. This raises a concern for the loss of lives of innocent people being victimized for monetary gain, and raises a question of doubt in the legitimacy of where, how, and from who was the organ obtained. My Position of Debate The advancement of medicine, and biotechnology achievements has made it possible to greater the procedure in the medical treatment from the terminal illness of organ failure. The loss of human dignity is the major concern when putting a price n human body parts, because of the threat of devaluing the life of a human being. My position on the debate of the centralization of organs for transplant is that organs should not be sold. Respectively, when we go to the hospital for broken bones, and infectious insect or animal bites are Just as fatal if medical treatment is not administered in a timely manner. Medical treatment is based on a need base, and organs for transplant should remain on a need bases. The best suggestions made in my opinion is by Lloyd Cohen, Ph. D. , J. D. Who states, â€Å"The best way to increase the supply of transplant organs is by establishing a future Market in cadavers organs†, by a contractual agreement, like the one we have here in Texas by signing the donor opt on the back of driver’s license or by approval from the family of a donor (organelle. Co, 2006), and also the suggestion made by Thomas G. Peters, M. D. Or the donation of an organ a financial incentive for burial expense that is called survivor benefits would help to increase the organ supply, while giving some financial relief to those who could not afford to purchase a burial plan for their loved en. While researching material for this assignment it has also been reported that a donor has donated three cadavers organs. My Moral Judgment with a Moral Argument I think that good will is the moral principle of an individual who has made the decision to donate a vital organ, and that it is a very personal, and private one. Also it should be made known to the family so that there is no misunderstanding about the procedure to remove a vital organ (s) after departure. Religious folk might be offended by thinking that the body is desecrated, but if informed before death embers of the family may be more likely to honor a donor’s agreement. The experience in knowing that a part of yourself has given some one the hope to survive a terminal illness to live life to the fullest of expectations is a rewarding acknowledgement of one’s own pure self-interest, and is what makes it a Justified one. The Kantian Normative Theory The Kantian Normative Theory best supports my conclusion. According to Kant goodwill is the unique human capacity to act from principle. The willingness to save a life after the finality of your own is right by weighing the ratio of good that the action would produce. The only consequence of the donor is that there is no longer a use for the organ (s) donated. The reasoning in wanting to help cure the illness of organ failure for goodness sake from the sense of duty is a true moral worth. Women unable to bear children because of organ failure who later had a successful organ transplant were able to experience the Joy of child birth. The concern of medication dosage is under observation for abnormality of child birth has thus far been premature birth. The reasoning for wanting to help cure a terminal illness for goodness sake from the sense of duty is a true moral thought. Conclusion In my conclusion I would like to mention a course study from last quarter, and it was World Religions. I learned that in every religion one seeks individual perfection during the course of their life time, and that most people reach that perfection before their finality in death. Eighty-three percent of individuals in the world has an affiliation with one or more sacred, and holy religions, and seventeen percent with no religion at all, and that most sacred scriptures are edited to teach the continuance of holy, and sacred ways as it pertains to the changing time or era. In those sacred religions the one common duty is to better humanity. How to cite Commercialization of Organ Transplant, Papers

Authoritarian Pmr Screed free essay sample

AUTHORITARIAN PMR SCREED You will make yourself comfortable Once feeling comfortable and safe in your chosen place†¦ You will close your eyes†¦ Listen to my voice†¦ Any noises in the background are unimportant†¦ From now on, you will only hear my voice†¦ Concentrate on your breathing†¦ Breathe in†¦ Hold it for a few seconds†¦ Breathe out†¦ Notice how each breath in, is equal to the amount of time it takes to breathe out†¦ Repeat this one more time†¦ Now you are going to relax your mind and body by allowing any tension to flow from your head, to the extremities of your toes†¦ Keep concentrating†¦ You are in control†¦ You will be in control throughout this session†¦Continue with your breathing as you would normally †¦ Now relax the muscles in your scalp†¦ Think of your present position†¦ Your purpose for this exercise†¦ Your head is getting heavier and more relaxed†¦ Your subconscious mind will start to imagine the rest of your body relaxing, in order for you to achieve your set goal and reason to be here today. We will write a custom essay sample on Authoritarian Pmr Screed or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Let the muscles in your eyes relax†¦ Let the muscles in your ears relax†¦ Relax your nasal muscle†¦ Relax your mouth muscles†¦ Loosen your tongue†¦ Feel your palate with your tongue and relax, letting your tongue drop to the base of your mouth†¦ Keep your teeth unclenched†¦ Feel your facial muscles†¦ Relax your facial muscles†¦ continue with your breathing in†¦ and out†¦ You are now much more relaxed†¦ You are in control†¦ I will mention all the other muscles and parts of your body†¦ As you are in control†¦ And in contact with your own powerful subconscious you will feel completely relaxed as we carry on†¦ becoming aware and eager of reaching your goal†¦ bringing in satisfaction of achieving the change you want to achieve†¦ Release any tension in your neck†¦ Feel any tension flowing away from your neck†¦ You are going to relax your shoulders†¦ The top of your back†¦ Your uppe r abdomen, reaching to your lower abdomen†¦ Feel how much more relaxed you are†¦ A feeling that you have never experienced before, while continuing to breathe in and out with your breathing getting much smoother and more gentle†¦ Still concentrating on my voice†¦ Relax your hip muscles†¦ going down to the thighs and knees†¦ You are now feeling the benefits to you and on the way to achieving your goal†¦ Feel yourself getting much more relaxed s any tension continues to flow down your calves reaching the extremities of your toes†¦ Now you are feeling totally relaxed in mind and body†¦ Totally relaxed and ready to achieve the change that you want to achieve. Go through the suggestions from here: You will listen to my voice taking you through the changes you want to make†¦ As you are completely relaxed†¦ you will respond to my suggestion†¦ From now, you will stop smoking†¦ This is your wish and desire on which you will act on from now†¦ No one is able to make the change except yourself†¦ Think of the positives gained by yourself in total command†¦ your response is yours only†¦ You are the only benefactor†¦ Think of the harm cigarettes cause think of lungs being completely black†¦ foul smell from your mouth†¦your clothes smelling †¦ continue with your breathing in and out hink of your family†¦ Think of spending money on buying cigarettes as money going down the drain†¦Don’t turn them into passive smokers†¦ your health and that of your family matters†¦You will continue with further sessions which will help you achieve the change†¦ You are now going to come back in this room feeling much more relaxed and refreshed†¦ feeling less tensed as at the start of this session†¦ Think of all the benefits while you are gradually returning back to your normal awareness†¦ You know that you will be able to achieve this state when y ou want and when it is safe to do so. I will count from 1-5 and at 5 you will open your eyes feeling relaxed and refreshed with the sense of some achievements little this maybe for now. 1. Feel the chair/ bed beneath you 2. The noises from inside this room and outside are coming back 3. You are half-way there 4. Still feeling relaxed and refreshed breathing normally 5. Open your eyes gently looking around slowly getting acquainted with your surroundings†¦you are now completely back. Welcome back.

Data Flow Diagrams in Health Care Essay Example

Data Flow Diagrams in Health Care Paper Knowledge management in health care refers to the organization of and easy access to important know-how, whenever and wherever it is required. Whether it is patient data or information about medicines that is required by a health care professional at any given time, the help that information technology can provide in accessing required information, cannot be discounted. No longer does the health care professional have to flip through book after book to find needed information at a time of emergency. No longer does he or she have to go searching for doctors when electronic communication is ready to ease the functioning of healthcare facilities. Information systems allow teachers of health care to impart education more effectively to their juniors. It is a fact, after all, that information technology allows for accurate information to be stored and retrieved. What is more, as the present discussion reveals, the models used to understand information systems today may also be applied in other important areas. This is the reason why data flow diagrams of information technology are nowadays being used to impart health care information. We will write a custom essay sample on Data Flow Diagrams in Health Care specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Data Flow Diagrams in Health Care specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Data Flow Diagrams in Health Care specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Given the above advantages, all information technologies that ease the functioning of health care facilities have been greeted with great enthusiasm because of their ability to simplify complex data. No wonder, the health care industry has emerged as a leader in adopting various information systems, that is, systems based on latest computer technologies to store pertinent information about patients, various diseases, medications, etc. Health care professionals have had to learn to use the new technologies to make their jobs easier than before. Additionally, they have had to learn the use of latest technologies by employing a variety of tools that attempt to simplify the technology lessons for health care experts. One method of simplifying the data that goes through an information system is by way of a data flow diagram (DFD), which, in its most basic form, simply shows the source of the data that the information system uses as an input, and the channel through which the data must move through the system to reach the ultimate users of the data output (See Appendix). The information system which processes the data that enters it as an input, is held responsible for delivering the data to its ultimate users in a form that makes it easy for the users of data to understand the information thus delivered unto them. By making it simple for the users of technology to understand the information system, the data flow diagram turns itself into an essential tool for health care administrators who must understand the basic processes surrounding a newly implemented technology before they can employ the technology appropriately. The data flow diagram thus becomes one of the most commonly used systems-modeling tools today, particularly for operational systems in which the functions of the system are of paramount importance and more complex than the data that the system manipulates (Yourdon). In order to simplify complex data, DFDs were first used in the software engineering field as a notation for studying systems design issues. The notation had been borrowed from earlier papers on graph theory, and it continues to be used as a convenient technique by software engineers concerned with direct implementation of models of user requirements (Yourdon). Technology experts who design innovative health care information systems may similarly find it convenient to use DFDs while designing new systems for health care facilities to benefit from. Through the use of a DFD, it is easy for a designer of an information system to understand the processes that information must go through in the system, to break down the processes and study them in depth, and to change the processes in the flow diagram when and if necessary. The DFD method is an element of â€Å"object-oriented analysis† and is widely used in all fields concerned with the design and use of information systems (Le Vie). According to Donald Le Vie, the advantages of a data flow diagram are the following: (1) Use of DFDs promotes quick and relatively easy project code development; (2) DFDs are easy to learn with their few-and-simple-to-understand symbols; (3) The syntax used for DFDs is simple, employing English nouns, or noun-adjective-verb constructs; and (4) DFDs are good for functional decomposition. While the data flow diagram makes it simple also for people that are not technology experts to understand the principal processes involved in an information system, the model suffers from several disadvantages too. Le Vie describes the disadvantages as the following: (1) DFDs for large systems can be cumbersome, difficult to translate, and read, and be time-consuming in their construction; (2) Data flow can be confusing to programmers; (3) DFDs are useless without the prerequisite detail; (4) Different DFD models employ different symbols (circles and rectangles, for example, for entities); and (5) The model fails to distinguish data and control signals. From a theoretical standpoint, the data flow diagram has the power to show an information system at a glance. Nevertheless, information systems involve processes within processes. To put it another way, even technology experts may have a problem understanding DFDs unless these diagrams elaborate on the processes revealed through the diagrams. Furthermore, it is impossible for people that are not technology experts to understand an information system via DFDs beyond the basic processes that are shown in these diagrams. The inputs and outputs mean nothing, in other words, to those that seek knowledge beyond the obvious. All the same, DFDs are highly popular among the designers of health care information systems, as well as the administrators of health care facilities that need to understand the information systems at work. At present, DFDs are being used by the health care system in processes from prescription up to and including the administration of chemotherapy (vincristine) in the pediatric oncology inpatient setting. As a matter of fact, DFDs are capable of embracing all sorts of processes in the health care system. Partly due to their ease of use, the Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (HFMEA) was developed with DFDs playing an important part in the design of the project. The HFMEA, the purpose of which is to improve health care by way of reducing errors, has been described as a systematic approach to identify and prevent product and process problems before they occur.† There are five key steps involved in conducting an HFMEA analysis: (1) Define the HFMEA topic: This should include a clear definition of the process to be studied; (2) Assemble the HFMEA team: The personnel should be multidisciplinary and include subject matter experts and an adviser; (3) Graphically describe the process: Develop a flow diagram; number each process step; identify the area of the process to focus on; identify all sub-processes; create a flow diagram of the sub-process; (4) Conduct a failure analysis: List all possible failure modes under the key sub-process; determine the severity and probability of each potential failure mode; use a Decision Tree to determine if the failure mode warrants further action; list all failure mode causes where the decision has been made to proceed; and (5) Evaluate actions and outcome measures: Determine if you want to eliminate, control, or accept each failure mode cause; identify a description of action for each failure mode to be controlled or eliminated; identify outcome measures to test the redesigned process; identify an individual responsible for completing the action; and indicate whether top management concurs with the recommended action (van Tilberg). Although the processes involved in HFMEA are complex, the DFD has the power to simplify them for those studying the processes. DFDs are nowadays being used for the proper management of diseases to boot. As an example, the Michigan Department of Community Health is launching a project called, Implementation of a Statewide Information System for Sickle Cell Disease in Michigan using data flow diagrams to assist in the planning and use of the new system. The purpose of the project is to develop a state-wide information system for the early detection, proper management and treatment of sickle cell disease and other complications of sickle cell disease. The first year of the project would involve meeting with the project advisory committee, hiring a change management specialist, verifying detailed flow charts of data flows to and from each partner, purchasing necessary hardware, and programming software. The directors of the partner organizations would identify follow-up protocols for sickle cell disease to be programmed into the DocSite program. The interest and willingness of physicians to utilize the DocSite program would be assessed by survey (Miller). During the second year of Implementation of a Statewide Information System, DFDs would remain in use when the partner organizations would begin pilot testing the DocSite software. MDCH staff would then modify the program and develop user manuals – all with the use of DFDs. MDCH staff would also begin disseminating information about the information system to other programs and physicians, through internal meetings with Children with Special Health Care Services, and professional meetings in Michigan (Miller). The DFD would, of course, continue to remain as a valuable tool through the entire process by also helping the MDCH staff to demonstrate the information system to others in a flash. The advantages of DFDs to modern health care processes do not end here. The data flow diagram happens to be a very important tool also for the cloning of health care information systems. By making it easy to explain an information system, the DFD allows for easy replication of the system in various health care facilities. Krol M.  and Reich D. L. have created an object-oriented analysis and design of a Health Care Management Information System. This system happens to be a a prototype for a â€Å"universal object-oriented model† of a health care system. A set of three models has been developed: (1) The Object Model describes the hierarchical structure of objects in a system—their identity, relationships, attributes, and operations; (2) The Dynamic Model represents the sequence of operations in time as a collection of state diagrams for object classes in the system; and (3) A Functional Diagram represents the transformation of data within a system by means of data flow diagrams. All of these models define the major processes and sub-processes of information systems that any health care facility administrator would find easy to understand. The DFD is, after all, a master of communication. Data flow diagrams have further assisted health care administrators in the creation of scenarios for the effective management of disease outbreaks. Whereas DFDs are generally associated with information systems, a flow design can describe the complex stages of a smallpox outbreak, for example, by broadly dividing its stages into pre-event and post-event scenarios. DFDs are similarly being used to facilitate the patient flow into the health care facilities (Hupert). What is more, these basic diagrams of information flow may be used in health care trials where complex information must be reduced to the fundamentals in order for the general public to understand the processes involved in a case (Egger). No doubt, DFDs are indispensable in the world of technology. These tools are not only used by experts of information systems, but also by health care professionals who need to understand the new systems at a glance. DFDs are a powerful training tool for the ultimate users of information systems. In addition, these diagrams may be used outside the rubric of information technology to aid people in understanding processes in the health care system. Seeing the value of ‘information’ in the health care profession, DFDs are expected to continue being used in future.

Navy essays

Navy essays During the Civil War the size of the United States Navy jumped from about twenty to thirty ships to a few hundred. This massive increase in size signified the height of U.S. Naval power, but to many peoples dismay, after the Civil War the government began to disband the ships. Later only a few ships were still armed and fit for battle because of lack of definite interest in a strong navy. Moreover the Naval Department was hurt by political corruption. The Grant era following the Civil War was notorious for its corruption and it helped bring a tainted image to the navy. Ensuing were long political battles over funding situations and the status of the navy, and influential officers were dragged into petty arguments over a struggle for power. This was a grave time for the U.S. Navy and as the U. S. Naval presence declined, the waters began to fill with flags of the enemy, and this in turn left a question of the future of the United States role in the seas. This also gave Alfred Thayer M ahan a great opportunity to present his concepts of a modern navy and the navys importance in the world politics and commerce. Many people believe Mahan wrote his books primarily to preserve open lanes for trading commerce, and to make the seas safe for conducting business. Although this may have been one of his motives, Mahans motives were part of a much broader movement and universal. Mahan sought to promote American interest in an idea that his era is known for: Expansionism. Alfred Thayer Mahan wrote the book The Influence of Sea Power in 1890, which conveyed his thesis for the importance of the navy: Sea power in the most useful and powerful instrument in the establishment and dominance of nations. The ideas of manifest destiny and insular imperialism in the late 19th century were based solely in the nations sea power. No country could ever become an influential actor in world affairs without a strong sea base. The boo...

Con law 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Con law 1 - Essay Example The information also stated that some illegal betting equipment might also be present in that home. Mapp refused to allow them permission to enter and search the home as the police officers did not have a search warrant as required in law. The officers forcibly entered the home and searched it, without producing a search warrant to Mapp. As it turned out the officers did not find any of the things that they had come to search for, but instead they found some pornographic materials in the house. As a result, they arrested Mapp and charged her for being in possession of pornographic material, and later sentenced. At the trial, the prosecution did not produce a search warrant as evidence (Mapp v. Ohio. 1961). The Supreme Court upheld that evidence acquired illegally is inadmissible in State courts; since the law could not be properly upheld if illegally obtained evidence was to be admitted in court. This exception seemed as the most effective means of upholding professionalism of the po lice officers in execution of their duties. Even though there was concern on the basis that this rule may result in criminals going scot-free, it was obvious that upholding police professionalism, in some great extent, outweighed this concern. This case served as one of the significant cases that played a great role in re-evaluating the role of the fourth amendment in the judiciary (Mapp v. Ohio. 1961). Exclusionary Rule The general rule of the Exclusionary Rule is that any evidence gathered in violation of the fourth amendment is inadmissible in court. This rule states that if police officers contravene a person’s constitutional rights, in their pursuit of evidence, they cannot use that evidence against the person. The exclusionary rule serves as a very important remedy against improper searches by the police officers. It can be of great use in the general protection of the citizens’ rights. This rule is a creation of the court so us to uphold the Constitutional amend ments that were made. Courts are keen in applying the rule in order to exclude illegally obtained evidence where the costs of exclusion are greater than its deterrent or remedial benefits (Tomkovicz, 2009). The Supreme Court sets up the provisions of the Bill of Rights against the state on many occasions. The question that arises is whether the court will continue supporting the same principles imposed on the federal states against the State. Most of the court decisions are in support of this idea of using the same standards for both types of states (Tomkovicz, 2009). However, there are several exceptions to the general rule. These exceptions include non-trial criminal proceedings for example, bail proceedings, and a proceeding in revoking parole as an exception. It holds that constitutionally, there may be admission of evidence obtained illegally in such non-trial criminal proceedings. Another exception is the arraignment of the defendant. This exception enables the prosecutor to p roduce evidence illegally obtained from the defendant if only the purpose is to impeach the defendant. However, such evidence may be in-admissible for the purpose of impeaching other witnesses of the defense, as it was held in James v Illinois, 493 U.S 307 (1990). â€Å"Good faith† is also an exception of the general rule. It states that evidence obtained illegally by a police officer in belief that either the search does not require

Concept of Operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Concept of Operations - Essay Example The systems development lifecycle starts with the product plan, followed by the phase deliverables, the concept development, the requirements definition, the preliminary design, and goes all the way to project completion. Therefore, prior to preliminary and detail design steps, it is important that the requirements of the system are defined in line with the concept being developed. A concept of operations thus outlines these requirements by incorporating the user’s views or ideas. It means that any systems engineer needs to address these requirements as being the functional concepts, as well as being the perspectives of the system users and customers. The CONOPs should ensure that components that are less important are either done away with or minimized. The most common critical aspects in SDLC include the current system that the client needs to overhaul, the reasons for a new system, a detailed explanation of the proposed system, and the operational factors of the system by the user, both external and internal. In this light, analysis of CONOPs ensures that the operational needs of the user are addressed without necessarily getting lost in detailed technical aspects. This helps in meeting the set timelines of the project

Same-Sex Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Same-Sex Marriage - Essay Example It is a social ordinal issue for what family life is being strongly affected through these transformations. The changing trends of family life are hazardous for long term family and social issue. The most emerging trend in most of the western countries is gay or lesbian marriage (Moats and David 32). The psychological disorder is basically reported behind the phenomenon. It is not natural hence it must not be permissible by law. However, the organizations supporting for human rights believe that everyone has the right to spend his or her life according to their own wishes and aspirations. There are many medical issues related with this case. It although is not taken as a good sign whether if it is permissible by law. The countries in which it is permissible are Brazil, Argentine, Spain, Sweden, Canada, South Africa and Mexico (West and Robin 45). The religious aspect of same sex marriage is divergent to the permission. Almost every religious teaching is against these sorts of marriages. It is backed by a complete campaign. The supporters are in support as a collective cohesion in the society. However it is psychologically, medically and socially ill proven phenomenon since long. The premiers of these marriages were not even aware of adverse consequences of this issue (Dryden and Caroline). The social disorders and family structure mismatch issues are associated with same sex marriage exclusively. A number of organizations are working to make these marriages banned across because of increasing damages being reported in the last decade. It is very dangerous for social systems and values. It is sign of anxiety in the people’s minds that makes them forced to do this (Olsen and Allene 11). According to Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Lesbian Gay Bisexual (LGB) persons usually suffer from adverse psychiatry disorders of disparity. These inferiority complexes further are transmitted to the children they adopt.

Risk Based Regulation and Solicitors Regulation Authority

Risk Based Regulation and Solicitors Regulation Authority As seen in the case of Timothy Schools, a former director of ATM Solicitors in Preston who was struck off because of breaching various outcomes and principles of the SRA code of conduct. The SDT[1] had made allegations against the involvement of the defendant and his firm acting on behalf of clients who challenged the enforceability of various Consumer Credit Agreements. Mr Schools had been motivated by his own financial gain compared to the interest of his clients, contrary to the O(3.2)(a) and that the misconduct had arisen from the way he had operated the firm. He had failed to provide information to clients which might have been material to their decision to instruct his firm to act for them. Thus he had failed to act with integrity which led to his and the firms independence being compromised, hence breaching Principles 2[2] 3[3] of the SRA. Mr Schools behaviour towards his clients and not acting in their best interests because of his own financial interest, not only breaks the trust of the public in him and his firm but also the legal profession in itself, breaching Principle 6[4] of the SRA. The defendants action were deliberate and had continued for a period of time. Hence the SDT ordered for Mr School to be struck off the roll. The SRA agreed and Mr School was struck off the solicitor roll. Through this approach, the SRA identifies the risks to the regulatory objectives outlined in the LSA and requires the firms to ensure the same. The risk-based approach also ensures that regulatory activities and resources are prioritised and applied proportionately. For example, you may tend to show that you have met outcome 3.3 if you decline to act for clients whose interests are in direct conflict. The example used is claimant and defendant in litigation (IB 3.2). A key advantage to taking a risk-based approach to regulation is that it enables us to become much more proactive, identifying and tackling risks before they occur, rather than acting retrospectively once harm has arisen. 2.5 Exceptions to acting in client conflict situations Outcomes 3.6 and 3.7 in chapter 3 outline two exceptions where it may be possible to act even if there is a client conflict. When deciding whether to act in these situations, the overriding consideration remains as expressed in Principle 4, to act in the best interests of each client. You must consider whether in acting for all/both clients the benefits to the clients outweigh the risks. These outcomes reflect the fact that there may be situations where, if the qualifying conditions are met, then despite a conflict of interests, the clients separate best interests are served by you acting for two or more clients. The wording was changed from October 2005 with a new, tougher aggregation rule, so that claims arising from one act or omission in a series of related matters or transactions, or even similar acts or omissions in a series of related matters or transactions, will, arguably at least, be more likely to be regarded as one claim. This was a particular issue for firms doing volume work. At the same time, the compulsory minimum cover increased to  £2m for sole practitioners and partnerships and  £3m for LLPs and limited companies. Ethics involves making a commitment to acting with integrity and honesty in accordance with widely recognised moral principles. Ethics will guide a professional towards an appropriate way to behave in relation to moral dilemmas that arise in practice. Ethics is based on the principles of serving the interests of consumers of legal services and of acting in the interests of the administration of justice, in which, in the event of a conflict, acting in the interests of the administration of justice prevails. A firm which has a low or medium risk will have the outcomes of the SRA in a different way compared to the one which is considered high-risk like a huge corporate law firm. For example, a larger firm may need to put in place, or upgrade, a database system to collect information required under the reporting requirements. A smaller firm may be able to collate the information by the use of paper returns and a spreadsheet. Why is SRA risk -based? The SRA plans to shift the supervisory emphasis towards assessing a firms risk management systems and identifying whether they are achieving the outcomes rather than a detailed consideration of a firms processes. The level of supervision a firm will experience will depend on the perceived risk that it poses to the regulatory objectives. Supervision will also be tailored to take account of factors such as firm size and risk management systems, as well as the firms previous compliance history and positive engagement with the SRA. The SRAs vision24 is to: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾ Concentrate on dealing with firms which pose serious risk; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾ Encourage firms to assess and tackle the risks themselves; and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾ Concentrate on those which cannot or will not put things right. The task can be made harder when management are confronted with people who are over-confident in their own abilities and believe risk management does not apply to them. As Captain E J Smith, later the captain of the Titanic, said in 1907, in all my experience, I have never been in any accident of any sort worth speaking about. I have seen but one vessel in distress in all my years at sea. I never saw a wreck and have never been wrecked nor was ever in any predicament that threatened to end in disaster of any sort. The Titanic sank in 1912. As well as professional obligations to protect their independence and promote the best interest of the client, there are obligations to uphold the rule of law and the proper administration of justice. A solicitors professional obligations give primacy to the public interest and the public interest in the administration of justice.2 This raises the interesting question of how legal risk management, which tolerates, normalises, and sometimes promotes the desirability of taking risks with law fits with these broader professional obligations. It is not a question that we have seen addressed. There needs to be a full and frank discussion that begins the process of articulating what such obligations mean in the context of commercial law practice generally and in-house practice specifically. Confidentiality and conflict of interest breach case http://globelawandbusiness.co.uk/RML/sample.pdf 1.4 Liability for breach A lawyer who acts for a client when there is a conflict of interest, whether with the interests of another client or with the lawyers own interest, may be liable to compensate the client. That may mean an award of damages, or in some jurisdictions, an account of profits. By way of illustration, an example in the English courts was the case of Hilton v Barker Booth Eastwood. 1 The defendant solicitors acted for both a seller (Mr Hilton) and a buyer (Mr Bromage) on a commercial property transaction, contrary to the conduct rules then in force. The solicitors failed to disclose to the seller that they knew that the buyer had a criminal record for bankruptcy offences which had resulted in imprisonment. They also failed to disclose that they were lending money to the buyer to complete on part of the transaction. After the contract was completed, the buyer defaulted and Mr Hilton was left with substantial losses, which led to his bankruptcy. Attempts at recovery from the buyer failed. The solicitors defended the claim on two bases. First, the conviction was a matter of public record. Secondly, had the claimant instructed other solicitors, those other solicitors would not have known of the conviction and, they said, their breach therefore caused no loss. The defence succeeded initially but the claimant won on appeal. Put simply, the solicitors were in breach of duty to Mr Hilton, and could not complain if they had put themselves in that position by their own actions. Note the comments of one of the judges on appeal, Lord Scott of Foscote: The reason why it would have been a breach of the solicitors duty to Mr Bromage to inform the appellant of Mr Bromages bankruptcy and criminal conviction was not because the information was confidential but because it was their duty as Mr Bromages solicitors to do their best to further Mr Bromages interests in the transaction in respect of which Mr Bromage had instructed them. 2 The firm was found liable to compensate the claimant. Firms are also required to have effective systems and controls in place to enable [them] to identify and assess potential conflicts of interests. They must have systems and controls for identifying both client and own interest conflicts appropriate to the size and complexity of the firm and these must also extend to the identification of commercial conflicts. If in the above examples, the firm would have carried out the effective systems set out in the chapter 3 on the SRA and the risk assessment process, then they would have not been in breach of the SRA outcomes and would have successfully mitigated the risks. Outcomes-focused regulation concentrates on providing positive outcomes which when achieved will benefit and protect clients and the public. The SRA Code of Conduct sets out our outcomes-focused conduct requirements so that you can consider how best to achieve the right outcomes for your clients taking into account the way that your firm works and its client base. The Code is underpinned by effective, risk-based supervision and enforcement. Introduction to the SRA Code Introduction Sir David Clementi recommended that the professional bodies should separate their roles of holding both regulatory and representative responsibilities. This led to the formation of Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) by the LSA[5] to act as the regulatory body for solicitors in England and Wales. The main aim of the SRA is to work compatibly with the objectives set out in the LSA. In 2011, the SRA moved from a rules-based approach to an outcome-focused regulation (OFR). This approach introduced high-level Principles[6] and Outcomes that had to be observed by firms and individuals to operate independently, with integrity and in their clients and wider public interest. Even with the principles, outcomes and indicative behaviours set in place, risks towards a duty owed by a lawyer to a client can arise. Hence the SRA also needs to take a risk-based approachby identifying the potential risks of not meeting the mandatory outcomes and principles, through a risk management process. The SR A approach to regulation i.e. authorisation, supervision and enforcement is therefore outcomes-focused and risk-based. Outcomes-focused Regulation SRAs aim is to ensure that all firms and individuals should achieve the right outcomes in delivering their legal services therefore benefiting and protecting the clients and the public at large. These outcomes are mandatory and are found in the SRA Code of Conduct. When lawyers deliver the right outcomes, it will help ensure compliance with the Principles and mitigate the risk of lawyers being in breach to professional conduct. Risk-based Regulation A risk is considered to be a combination of impact, which is the potential harm that could be caused and probability, which is the likelihood of a particular risk occurring. There are risks attached with the firms and individuals acting compatibly with the regulatory principles and outcomes outlined in the SRA. For example the risk of conflict of interest arising between the lawyer and the client or between two current clients if proper systems were not in place to identify potential conflicts of interest in the first place as per O(3.1), the risk of failing to protect clients confidential information and many more such risks can arise when the lawyers cannot achieve the best outcomes for their clients. A case where risk of conflict of interest and breach of duty of confidentiality arises is Hilton v BBE[7]. Hilton instructed BBE to act as his solicitors in him selling a developed piece of land to one of their other clients, Bromage. BBE did not tell Hilton that they had previously acted for Bromage when he was imprisoned for fraud; nor did they tell him that they were acting for Bromage in this same transaction and lent money to Bromage for the deposit hence breaching O(3.4)[8]. Outcome(3.5) clearly states that a firm or individual should not act if there is a client conflict or a risk of a client conflict unless all the risks have been explained to both clients and they understand them; both parties should give their consent for the firm to act for them and many more objectives set out in O(3.6) and O(3.7) need to be satisfied. Although neither of these outcomes were achieved. Bromage failed to complete the transaction therefore Hilton incurred a huge loss. The House of Lords found that it was unacceptable to breach the conflict of interest principle as it will override the duty of disclosure and confidentiality owed to their client Bromage. BBE already had a contract with Bromage and due to an implied term in this contract, BBE could not reveal any confidential information about him to Hilton. Hence BBE should have asked Hilton to seek independent legal advice as professional ethics meant that they could not act for him. But instead proceeded to act for him as well as their client since they were only interested in their own financial gain therefore breaching O(3.2)(a). This definitely was a breach of duty owed by BBE to Hilton in failing to act in his best interest. Timothy Schools[9], former director of ATM Solicitors was struck off because of his own financial interest contrary to O(3.2)(a). His misconduct had arisen from the way he operated the firm, he failed to act with integrity and the firms independence was compromised, hence breaching Principles 2[10] 3[11] of the SRA. Professional conduct as such would break the trust of the public in Mr Schools, his firm and the legal profession, thus also breaching Principle 6[12] of the SRA. The above cases show the consequences of failure by the firms to comply with the principles and outcomes of the SRA. Hence the SRA needs to regulate a risk-based approach so that the clients receive a proper standard of service which best suits them as per Principles 4[13], 5[14] and 8[15]of the SRA. Risks are typically considered at an individual, firm, thematic or market level. The identification and management of these various risks is operated through a risk management and governance process, outlined in the SRAs Regulatory Risk Framework. The Regulatory Risk Index sets out a list of risks that are managed under the Risk Framework. This is important for the risk management process as it gives a universal index which ensures that each risk is accurately identified. This index is comprised of 38 risks: 28 are firm risks[16] and 10 are market risks[17]. Impact[18], Operational[19], and Viability[20] are all firm risks. Breach of confidentiality and conflict of interest are both Impact risks and are always caused by Operational risks. For example, impact risks can arise due to ineffective systems in place like sensitive client information was inadequately encrypted or due to lack of integrity or professional ethics like a member of staff deliberately breached confidentiality for ones financial interest. Firms use informational barriers[21] as per O(4.4)(b)(ii)[22]to mitigate these impact risks though courts are not always supportive of them and may take some convincing. Bolkiah v KPMG[23], where a firm of accountants who owe the same duties as solicitors, wanted to act for BIA[24] .They wanted KPMG to carry out investigation on Bolkiah who was the former chair of the agency. Bolkiah was a former client of KPMG hence they had confidential information about him. Conflict of interest existed and so the firm created an information barrier in which they made sure that the staff working for the agency was completely separate from those who worked with Bolkiah. However the House of Lords granted an injunction in favour of Bolkiah to prevent KPMG working for the agency. They agreed that KPMG could have acted for the agency given that they took Bolkiahs consent first as per O(4.1)[25] ,O(4.3)[26] and O(4.4)(b)(i)[27] . According to the courts the information barrier did not prevent the possible outflow of confidential information thus breaching the fiduciary duty of confidentiality. Lord Millett emphasised that the duty was to keep the information confidenti al, not merely to take all reasonable steps to do so. This decision was followed in MS v Freshfields[28] . Even after creating an information barrier, firms cant escape the above risks. Therefore firms need to strictly carry out effective systems and risk management processes in order to mitigate risks and achieve SRA outcomes and principles. Relationship between Ethics and Risk Legal ethics requires solicitors to be honest and act with integrity with their clients, profession, courts and the general public. A solicitors commitment to behave ethically can be put at risk as seen in the above cases. Thus a lawyer in order to be ethical needs to produce the best outcomes for the clients, which can be achieved by following the SRA principles and code of conduct. A risk of conflict or confidentiality arises when a firm or individual fails to achieve the outcomes set out in the SRA thus making them behave in an unethical manner. The central principle of legal ethics is the conflicts of interest principle which requires the lawyers to avoid situations in which their duties to one client conflict with their duties to another client or their own interests as seen in the case of SRA v Dennison[29]. Here a firm of solicitors used a company to provide medical reports for clients. Dennison was a partner in the law firm and also owned a third of shares in that company. However he did not inform other partners of the firm and his clients about this arrangement because of his own financial gain. He did make significant profit hence breaching Outcome(3.2)(a) of the SRA code of conduct. The SRA then decided to strike him off the roll because of his dishonest and unethical professional conduct towards his clients and firm. Therefore making a commitment to acting ethically is intrinsically linked with meeting the standards and requirements set out in the SRA Code of Conduct. Hence failure to comply with the risks that obstruct the firms and individuals to achieve the outcomes and principles set out in the SRA code would make their professional conduct unethical. As being ethical towards the profession and the clients is positively correlated with complying risks that affect the SRA regulation of the firms. Risks faced by huge corporate firms compared to high street firms. SRA codes work differently for firms depending on the perceived risk that it poses to the regulatory objectives, firm size, previous compliance history and their risk management systems in place. For example internet crashing or employee absences would be a low risk for a large firm as they have enough staff to mitigate this risk because of higher client base. But for a small firm, an absence of one employee would cause a lot of trouble since they might not have anyone else who could do the work instead and so would suffer financially as the clientele would be of a smaller cohort. However some risks are same for both high street and large law firms like the lack of access to legal services. Only a third of people with a legal problem, seek legal advice and this risk is faced by the entire profession. There are various reasons as to why people do not seek legal advice and one of the main reasons is cost and practicality. As legal proceedings are expensive and one might not see any benefit in taking any legal action in terms of cost and time spent. Another reason is the lack of trust in seeking professional advice as seen in the above cases that if lawyers prefer their own interest compared to the client then clients will no longer trust the advice they are receiving. Compliance with anti-money laundering is another risk that is faced by the law firms and in some aspects it is more challenging for small firms. For example, succession planning and providing relevant training to staff are both mandatory under the MLR[30] and if not carried out effectively can potentially pose a higher risk to small firms. Since their staffing capacity and resources to deal with issues like due diligence, storage of archived files are less compared to that of a larger firm. Maintaining diversity in the legal profession is one of the other risks seen today. Large firms are less diverse compared to small ones as data shows that BAME solicitors, women, people with disabilities and those over 55 are less likely to be partners in large firms. This might be reasons due to personal choice, recruitment and promotion practice and flexible working options being not easily available. Conclusion Courts are reluctant of using Information barriers as a risk mitigating factor as seen in the above cases however it is not impossible to create an effective barrier as seen in Koch Shipping v Richard Butler[31]. This is possible if the barriers are well incorporated in the way a firm operates[32]. Even with risk mitigating factors in place, solicitors still exploit the SRA codes in order to gain their financial benefit. Therefore it is very important that solicitors strictly follow the principles set out in the SRA to achieve the best outcomes for their clients in order to uphold the rule of law and proper administration of justice.[33] References Bibliography Table of Cases Hilton v Barker Booth Eastwood [2005] 1 ALL ER 651 Schools v SRA  [2015] EWHC 872 (Admin) Bolkiah v KPMG [1999] 1 ALL ER 517 Marks Spencer v Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer [2004] EWCA Civ 741 Solicitors Regulation Authority v Dennison [2012] EWCA Civ 421 Koch Shipping v Richard Butler [2002] EWCA Civ 1280 Table of Legislation Legal Services Act 2007 Secondary Sources Solicitors Regulation Authority Code of Coduct 2011 Andrew boon https://www.sra.org.uk/solicitors/handbook/code/content.page file:///C:/Users/shrutika/Downloads/Risk%20Outlook%2028%207%2016%20(1).pdf http://www.sra.org.uk/risk/risk-index.page http://www.sra.org.uk/risk/risk-framework.page Secondary Sources Solicitors Regulation Authority Code of Coduct 2011 Andrew boon References www.westlaw.law.ac.uk www.swarb.co.uk http://www.sra.org.uk/consumers/what-sra-about.page http://www.lawsociety.org.uk/support-services/advice/practice-notes/conflicts-of-interests-in-criminal-cases/ not used it https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/law/conflict-of-interest-solicitor-struck-off/5042055.article [1] Solicitors disciplinary tribunal [2] act with integrity [3] not allow your independence to be compromised [4] behave in a way that maintains the trust the public places in you and in the provision of legal services [5] Legal Services Act [6] There are 10 mandatory principles and they define the fundamental ethical and professional standards that the SRA expects of all firms (including owners who may not be lawyers) and individualzzs when providing legal services. In some circumstances they apply outside practice. [7] Hilton v Barker Booth Eastwood [2005] 1 ALL ER 651 [8] you do not act if there is an own interest conflict or a significant risk of an own interest conflict [9] Schools v SRA [2015] EWHC 872 (Admin) [10] act with integrity [11] not allow your independence to be compromised [12] behave in a way that maintains the trust the public places in you and in the provision of legal services [13] Principle 4 Act in the best interests of each client; [14] Principle 5 Provide a proper standard of service to your clients; [15] run your business or carry out your role in the business effectively and in accordance with proper governance and sound financial and risk management principles [16] Risks which arise through the activities of regulated firms, their employees and regulated individuals employed by non-regulated persons, businesses or organisations. [17] Risks arising from or affecting the operation of the legal services market. [18] Risk that firm or individual undertakes an action or omits to take an action which impacts negatively on SRA meeting the regulatory outcomes. [19] Risk arising from a firms internal processes, people and systems. [20] Risks arising from the viability of the firm and the way it is structured [21] Enables the firm to segregate collections of employees with a guarantee that one part of the firm will not communicate with the other. [22] where informed consent by a client is not possible, you put in place effective safeguards including information barriers which comply with the common law; [23] Bolkiah v KPMG [1999] 1 ALL ER 517 <

Satellite Broadband Essay examples -- essays research papers

In recent years the demand for high-speed networking, driven mainly by the rapid expansion of the Internet, has been growing at an exponential rate. While a wide range of wireline and wireless solutions offering broadband connectivity are or will shortly be available, communication satellites are beginning to emerge as an attractive solution in providing broadband connectivity to a variety of users. The wide area or global coverage of satellites enables service provision to a large number of dispersed users and solve the expensive "last-mile" issue without dedicating to each user cable, fiber, switching equipment ports, etc. The broadcast nature of satellites supports efficiently the transmission of the same message to a large number of stations, making satellites the natural choice for multicasting services. Satellites are also attractive for interconnection of geographically distributed high-speed networks, or for providing other multimedia services to both home and business users. Hence, while much broadband communication today is carried via terrestrial links, satellites will come to play a greater and more important role. This can be demonstrated by the increasing commercial interest in this area and the large number of systems that are currently under development. On the other hand, considerable research work is under way to overcome some of the serious shortcomings inherent in satellite-based systems, such as significant propagation delays, wireless channel quality, exposure of systems to space radiation, etc. The service focus and nature of satellite systems themselves is also changing, with revolutionary new technologies such as onboard switching, spot-beam technology, inter-satellite links and constellations of systems in a variety of orbits (LEO, MEO, GEO, or Hybrid Orbits), that represent new challenges for the satellite industry. As with any hot topic today, the World Wide Web offers a wealth of information on satellite systems and networks. In these pages we try to collect some of this information in a somewhat organized manner. We try to focus on links relevant to Broadband Satellite Systems, although we also provide links and information to related topics in the more general areas of satellite systems and communication networks. There is material here that could be useful to a satellite expert, an engineering professional who is ne... ...iness market. However, if satellite access is really going to catch on, as operators hope and believe, then there has to be traffic over the network after five o'clock as well. For that to happen, there has to be a consumer market, which will require much lower priced terminals. "Satellite operators have very aggressive target prices in mind for terminals, which is somewhat disadvantageous for Ericsson, compared with traditional suppliers," says Rudi Omholt. "Our strategy is to take advantage of our experiences and know-how from MINI-LINK and the telecom industry. Our strength lies in our reliability and quality and the fact that we are able to show operators an impressive production capacity and a global presence." Ericsson is following developments in the market for broadband access via satellite with interest, and is trying to put its finger on the desires of customers. By offering terminals and trying to land its first contract, the company hopes to form a stable foundation for new operations. "We will be setting serious requirements that one or more of the major telecom operators express an interest in the satellite market," says Ingmar Karlsson.

Hazara people Essay

The book is superior to the film in many ways. Both of these versions of the story are very well fulfilled, however I believe that book has more detail and explains the story better. The book is superior to the film because the author described various facets of Amir’s emotional world, it showed Baba dying, and included important parts of the struggle Amir and Sohrab went through to get to America together. In the book, the author gets into the detail of Amir’s feelings and inner conflicts between himself and Hassan. In the movie it only shows a few scenes that you can truly point out his guilt towards what he had done to Hassan. In the book it says, â€Å"I hit him with another pomegranate, in the shoulder this time. The juice splattered his face. ‘Hit me back! ’ I spat. ‘Hit me back goddamn you! ’I wished he would. I wished he’d give me the punishment I craved, so maybe I could finally sleep that night. † (92) This quote is proof that Amir still feels guilt inside of him for leaving Hassan the day he got raped by Assef. It also demonstrates Hassan’s loyalty towards Amir. Assef was the older boy who picked on Hassan and Amir because Hassan was Hazara. Amir wanted him to punish him for not standing up for him like Hassan had done since they could walk. This was the point in the film that you could tell that Amir was feeling guilt from not helping Hassan. In the book however, there was much more detail and I could tell that he was feeling guilt from this situation and when he told his father that Hassan couldn’t go on the trip with them because he had a cold. Also, in the book I could predict why Baba never wanted to let go of Hassan and Ali. The author gave hints that there was something going on between Hassan and Baba up until the part Amir found out Hassan was his half-brother from Rahim Khan. In the movie, it was hard to tell there was a reason Baba wanted to keep Hassan and Ali until Amir asked what he thought about getting new servants. By Baba’s reaction in the movie it just seemed that he wanted to keep them because he and Ali had grown to be the best of friends. However, it was not really Ali Baba was trying to save. In the book Baba says, â€Å"‘Hassan’s not going anywhere. ’† This was the biggest sign that I thought the author gave. This quote is only one example of when the author gave a clue that Hassan meant more than a normal servant did to Baba. The book is superior to the film by the suggestions given by the author about Hassan meaning a lot to Baba. The next reason the book is superior to the film is because the movie skipped important parts of Baba’s sickness. First of all, the film did not even say Baba was sick. The author made sure that he stated Baba had cancer and that he had to live with Amir and Soraya so that they could take care of him and give him his pain medication. In the film it only showed Baba coughing once and the scene that he died in. In the book, the author included many different incidences that Baba was suffering and coughing. Also, in the chapter that Baba died you could tell that he was dying and when he said he didn’t want his medications that night I knew he was going to die. However, in the film it did not show Baba until Amir brought him to sleep. Baba was one of the main characters in the story and I believe that the film should have shown him suffering, and dying. Later on in the story Amir gets a call from Rahim Khan saying that he needed him to come to Pakistan. When Amir got there Rahim Khan told Amir a heartbreaking secret that everyone knew except him. Rahim Khan told him that he had to go and get his nephew in Kabul. In the novel, the author explains the whole story that Amir and Sohrab went through so that Amir could take Sohrab back to America to live with him and Soraya. The film missed all of the trouble they went through to get him there. In the book, the two of them went through troubles including when Sohrab tried to kill himself. This was another turning point of the novel. It was a huge event that I think should have been included in the film. When Sohrab attempted to kill himself I thought that was his way of showing that he could not trust Amir anymore and that he didn’t want to go to America no matter what it took. But when he found out that he didn’t have to go back to an orphanage he was truly happy to go with Amir. In the film, it cut out everything, even though these were important events. In the novel it says, â€Å"‘We’re going to America! ’ I pushed the door open. Stepped into the bathroom. Suddenly, I was on my knees, screaming. Screaming through my clenched teeth. Screaming until my throat would rip and my chest explode. † (343) This was the part of the novel that Sohrab tried to kill himself. This quote was very important in the novel. I think this because you do not know what exactly Amir is screaming about, but you know it’s bad. The author did a good job at this part because it almost forced you to continue reading to see what happened to Sohrab. The book was able to capture all of the details about the characters and their emotions and the situations they were in. However, the movie skimmed the interactions of Amir, Hassan, Baba, and Rahim Khan at times. In conclusion, the book is superior to the film. The AUTHOR did a beautiful job writing the story about Amir’s life and his guilt and the redemption he experienced.

Communism Essay

Communism Essay Free Online Research Papers Communism Essay Political Science Paper â€Å"Communism is the doctrine of the conditions of the liberation of the proletariat.† Fredrick Engers seeks to explain how communism is the solution to free the proletariat in his book call The Principles of Communism. Beginning in the last half of the eighteenth century when England was in the middle of an industrial revolution, proletariats have been deprived of their independence. A proletariat is a person of the class which lives entirely from the sale of its own labor. They are poor and propertyless and are forced to work under harsh working conditions for a class of big capitalists called bourgeoisie. Fredrick Engers states that if competition is abolished, there is no privately owned property, money is centralized, and there is an equal obligation for all citizens, the proletariat will be lead to victory and liberation. One of the key aspects of communism is the abolition of competition. The central power must take control of all production and industry because all branches of business compete with each other. When these businesses compete, they push the proletariats to work harder and faster so that they can produce more and gain more income than other businesses. The proletariat class grows larger and the majority of the population suffers. Soon, the middle class of specialized handicraftsmen is gone. If there are no competing business owners then there will be no strict owners who need the proletariats, which will therefore lead to freedom of the hardworking bottom class. Communism’s most significant characteristic is the abolition of private property. Engers thinks that we should practice the communal ownership of goods. The management of large corporations comes with the idea of private property. The bourgeoisie own the factories and hire large amounts of proletariats. If proletariats are to be liberated there must be no bourgeoisie who can own their own private property. The centralization of money and all credit is another important factor of communism. The money must be kept in a national bank at the hands of the bank. The same amount of money will go to each person so that nobody is richer or in a higher class. There will be nobody with more power who can tell others what to do. The centralization of money and credit will ultimately lead to the liquidation of the bourgeoisie and proletariat classes because nobody will have more money or power over anyone. Communism can only work if there is an equal obligation on all members of society. Every person must work and do the job that they are assigned. From the work they do, they will earn the money and property that they need. If everyone is expected to work under the same conditions with no strict managers, the proletariats will be freed from their lives of being poor and weakened by the bourgeoisie. In conclusion, Fredrick Engers was right when he stated that â€Å"communism of the doctrine of conditions of the liberation of the proletariat.† Today, the problem between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat is growing larger. If society rids itself of competition, abolishes private property, puts all money and credit into a national bank, and creates an obligation to work for all members of society then the proletariat will be liberated. Ultimately, if countries today begin to move into communist societies, the proletariat class will soon disappear. Research Papers on Communism EssayAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 Europe19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraQuebec and CanadaThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2PETSTEL analysis of IndiaTwilight of the UAWAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaHip-Hop is ArtResearch Process Part One

How to Find a Career That Will Give You a Sense of Purpose

How to Find a Career That Will Give You a Sense of Purpose Most people would agree that having a sense of purpose in a job makes them feel more productive and happier because then a job seem less like work. In addition, helping others seems to be more important than the money earned in a job. That produces motivation and a willingness to put in extra effort. Taking a look at what jobs have the highest and lowest satisfaction rates according to surveys is an interesting way to assess what job may be right for you. PhysiciansPhysicians in the health care field showed the highest satisfaction rate in their jobs with a score of 95.5 percent. Neurosurgeons, along with cardiothoracic surgeons, OB/GYNs and anesthesiologists were at the top of the job satisfaction list. Not only do these health care jobs offer high pay, they also offer the bonus of a contribution to society by treating the sick and saving lives.Self-Employed Business OwnersThis group encompasses entrepreneurs, business owners and contractors. With a job satisfaction rating of 93.3 p ercent, the people in this group had the highest rating for work environment, including a feeling of openness and a sense of trust. The accomplishment attained in these types of jobs is an important aspect of achieving satisfaction.TeachersTeachers, including teaching assistants and teachers of special education, came next at 91.1 percent. Almost 70 percent said they were thriving, and the teachers reported that they had been happy within the past 24 hours, by laughing, smiling or having experienced joy in their lives.Jobs Requiring Professional TrainingComputer programmers, architects and other professions that require professional training reported a 90.4 percent satisfaction with their jobs. Because of their training, they were placed in jobs with responsibility and the ability to see the outcome of their efforts.Managerial JobsThose in managerial jobs scored their work environments high and reported their satisfaction level as 90.3. Well over half of those surveyed said their su perior in the company treated them like an equal, which was a higher rating than all the other professions that were surveyed.Jobs With the Lowest SatisfactionThose who work in jobs where morale tends to be lowest are also the most dissatisfied with their jobs. Workers in fast food restaurants show the least amount of satisfaction in a job, according to PayScale, with 25 percent saying that their jobs make the world more unpleasant. Coming in second were pickers at 21 percent. These workers spend their days working in warehouses to ensure that purchasers receive their packages. The monotony of the job, combined with staying in a warehouse all day may contribute to their dissatisfaction. Floor supervisors for table games at casinos also said their jobs made the world more unpleasant. Although this type of job is fairly high paying, watching people lose money at the game tables every day must be difficult for some.Finding a Satisfying JobSatisfaction in your job and feeling that you a re making a contribution makes it more likely that you will be happy with a position, no matter what it is. Some people are motivated by pursuing a career with an eye toward advancement, while others believe that passion for what they are doing make a difference. Having a good attitude, challenges in your work that encourage you to improve, variety in the tasks you are expected to do and a feeling of accomplishment at the end of the day contributes to your sense of satisfaction in a job.TheJobNetwork helps you job hunt by noting your skills and interests to send you job alerts when positions of this type become available. After you sign up for job match alert, all you have to do is fill out your qualifications and what types of jobs you are seeking. If you prefer, you can use the job site to search yourself, saving yourself the time from looking at multiple sites to find that great job.

Health policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

Health policy - Essay Example However, one may get care outside the network, but with an increased cost. POS involves a combination of the other two plans (HMO& PPPO). In this plan, there is the payment in advance. There is also a selection of care providers. However, services received outside this plan are paid back. In the past, the country had no well-developed health care policy. However, there were changes in the 1880’s. In this era, especially in 1882, some insurance companies started to offer individual disability and illness policies. There was no more development until the beginning of 20th century. In this era, there was the rise of modern health insurance plan. There was development of more benefits for various plans available. As it is today, there are various plans providing comprehensive coverage. The structures of the government are involved in setting health care policy. The three areas are executive, legislature and judiciary. The executive comes up with policies that are seen favorable to health care as a bill. Such policies/bills are sent to the legislature for consideration. Hence, the role of the legislature is to look for policies seen as a bill by the legislature. The legislature discusses the merits of the bill and if found favorable is adopted by the legislature. At this point, it is ready to be rolled out as a health care policy. The judiciary is concerned with resolving issues that may arise from various health care

The dangers of obesity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The dangers of obesity - Assignment Example An individual who has reached the ‘morbidly obese’ or Grade III status needs to understand that weight is a threat to their health (Patient, 1). However, higher BMI’s exist in individuals who are muscular; therefore, they should not be assumed as having excess fat (Shearer, 173). Waist-hip ratio is an alternative indicator of obesity. WHR accurately predicts cardiovascular risks than Body Mass Index (Skouteris, Helen, et al, 7). It is important to note that all the listed classes if obesity relates to significantly higher causes of mortality. The increase in degree of obesity significantly increases the risks involved. Calculation of the connection between obesity and other diseases depends on the gender of an individual. According to NAO (National Audit Office), the risks of diseases related to obesity differ between men and women. Obesity is a major danger in the growth of disorders related to chronic respiratory diseases such as obesity hypoventilation, obstructive sleep-apnoea, asthma, and COPD. In the occasion where an individual exhibits an obesity case demanding surgical procedure, diagnosis becomes more difficult. Frequency of postoperative complications enhances, including wound dehiscence, chest infection, and acute vein thrombosis (Chhabra, Lovely, et al., 1). Osteoarthritis is common in almost every individual with a prolonged obesity problem. This is very risky to proper maintenance of bone rigidity while aging. Obese people are also faced with problems that cannot be readily treated such as total hip replacement. Most people with this condition cannot afford the medical costs to administer such treatments. Different grades of obesity increase the dangers of endometrium carcinoma and breast cancer. In addition, the disease referred to as Polycystic ovarian disorder is also connected to the obese. Researchers and doctors found that obesity has the

Vacation in Austria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vacation in Austria - Essay Example When we landed in Vienna, the capital city of Austria, we were received by guides working for the travel agent we had sourced to assist us throughout our stay. The weather was unsurprisingly cooler since Austria’s climate is temperate in nature. From the airport, we were taken to the hotel where we would live for the duration of our vacation. It was located about 5 kilometres from the airport. On the way to the hotel, my sister marvelled at how clean and serene the city was, but the taxi driver remarked that her observation was informed by our location: the outskirts of the city. According to him, the central business district was livelier, busier, noisier, and more chaotic. At night, we were served a buffet meal consisting of, among others, roast potatoes, vegetable salads, roasted lamb, grilled chicken, and dessert. In the morning, we set off for our first attraction: Seefold skiing resort. This resort has one of the best terrains that suits skiers who are in the beginner or intermediate levels (Costa, Panyik, & Buhalis, 2014:42). We practiced skating while taking the features of its amazing nature reserve. After that, we proceeded to Hohensalzburg Castle, which is one of the most well-maintained and largest medieval cast les in the European continent. Its location at the peak Festungsberg Mountain makes it seem like it is towering above and staring down at the city of Salzburg (Costa, Panyik, & Buhalis, 2014:45). However, the most exciting attraction in the castle was the â€Å"Salzburg Bull.† This is an organ that has more than 200 pipes. It is a spectacular piece of medieval design and a symbol of Salzburg’s identity. Over the remaining period of our vacation, we visited other top tourist attractions such as the Melk Abbey, the Vienna State Opera, Hofburg Imperial Palace, the Innsbruck Altstadt, St Anton am Arlberg,

George Eastman Essay Example for Free

George Eastman Essay George Eastman is best remembered for his very significant invention which is the Kodak camera. Through his invention, he made photography easy and inexpensive to people. Although George Eastman was a dropout from school, he was able to support his mother and his two sisters, one of whom was severely handicapped . His father died early when he was 14, which is why he had to drop from school. He then worked in an insurance company and then in a local bank where he served as a clerk. Using his ability and creative mind, he invented the first camera which was powered by a roll film. A few years later, he successfully directed his own Eastman Kodak Company. His exposure in photography started when he was 24 when he planned to visit Sto. Domingo together with his co-worker. Before the vacation, he was advised to record their trip so he prepared photographic outfits and materials that are big and complicated. From there, he concentrated in making the long process of photography simple while he was employed as a clerk. After three years, he was able to finish his dry plate formula and patented machines for producing more plates and sold it to photographers . However, his business collapsed when he had to replace dry plates which were destroyed. Afterwards, he used lighter and more flexible support than glass . More developments followed when he used the coat of photogrphic emulsion on paper and loaded it in a roll holder . He again changed the paper into a transparent roll film and roll holder and the first roll film camera was devised. Various advertisements of his work ensued. In 1888, the Kodak camera was formally introduced and his statement, â€Å"you press the button, we do the rest† became a well- known phrase . His ingenuity has made the usually expensive photography available to all. Aside from that, George Eastman is known also as a philanthropist for giving away his fortune. One of his great contributions is the Rochester Institute of Technology . Bibliography George Eastman (2008) Kodak http://www. kodak. com/US/en/corp/kodakHistory/eastmanTheMan. shtml at 4 June See also studymoose.com/friendship-speech-essay

Celebrating Nutrition Month at a School :: Health Nutrition Pyramid Diet

Nutrition Month Celebration Last July, Life College has a celebration for Nutrition Month. The program runs like this: In the morning, the students have a food fair, each level decorated their booth and sell cuisines. Elementary students sell nutritious food like fruit salad, pancit, eggs and etc. assisted by their parents. 1st year class was assigned to cook Seafood cuisines, 2nd year for Asia cuisines and 3rd year for World cuisines. While the food fair is on going, chosen grade 1to 4 students participated in Poster Making Contest. It was held in the Library at 9:00 am. The contest was not that easy because they must just used their fingers and natural food color for painting. A Grade 3 Matatag student won the contest. Aside from those activities, some of the students join the parlor games. Their activeness in the games showed that they are healthy and fit. Some of the games are Tug of War, Stop Dance and Pasa Buko. The food cooking competition started an hour and a half before noon. Each level and section are provided a list of ingredients that they must bring and use in making appetizer, main dish, soup, dessert and beverage. When the clock struck at 12:00, the judges start to taste and grade the food that they cooked. 2nd year students got the taste of the judges and won the contest. In the afternoon, the program is held in the Life Church auditorium. They have Quiz Bee about nutrition. You will see that all of the contestants are giving their best. 1st year Dependable got the 1st place, 3rd year A got the 2nd place and 1st year committed got the 3rd place. After few minutes of break, the Search for A1 child 2008 started. 6 children from the Preschool Department joined the contest. They are all smart and talented. The audience cheered when they saw these children dressed with their costumes related to fruits and vegetables, sport wears, and school uniforms. The mass stood up form their chair and clapped their hands when the children showed their talents.

Roy Jones Jr. :: essays research papers

Roy Jones Jr. was born on January 16, 1969 in Pensacola Florida. Unlike other black boxers Roy developed his boxing skills on a hog farm in a hamlet called Barth, outside Pensacola, when many others developed there’s in the city ghettoes. He was the oldest of five. He had three sisters and onr brother.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Roy’s father Roy Sr. said that he is the one who sparked Roy Jr. interest in boxing, by play sparring with him when he was only five. Roy Sr. said, “I’d let him pounch me in the head. When I pounched him, he’d get mad and run off and cry. Then he’d come back and want to do more. When we’d finish I let him get the best of me.'; Roy Sr. was also a former middleweight competitor. Roy’s dad made Roy Jr. to fight a 14 yr. old when Roy himself was only 10. The boy out weighed him by 16 lbs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The training facilities weren’t to Roy Sr.’s standard so he constructed his own ring in a pasture and fmade a punching bag with scrap materials. Local kids watched as Roy’s father taught him the fundamentals of boxing. Soon they got interested and a boxing club was formed. Roy Sr. used his own money to buy boxing equipment and at one point sold the family’s tractor to finance the boxing club. This wasn’t enough though because he had to ask others that he knew for money to take the kids to boxing tournaments in neighboring states. The only form of transportation was an old rickety van, which doors were held with metal wire.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By the time Roy was 19 he had a amatuer record of 106-4 and became the yungest member of the 1988 U.S. Olympic boxing team. In public the team teased Roy but when in the private they asked him for advice. They saw how he dominated his opponents with cobonations from many different angles. Everyone thought that he would deffinetly win gold in the 156 lbs weight class. Like everyone thought he reached the final round. His opponent was the South Korean Park Si Hun. When the fight was over Park’s face was beaten while Roy’s face seemed untouched. The crowd and the Journalist at ringside all thought that Roy had unanamously won the fight, because Roy also had two standing eight counts along with everything else.

Crime Prevention Coalition of America Essay

Crime Prevention Coalition of America is the crime prevention program that this paper will cover. During this paper I will attempt to discuss what Crime Prevention Coalition of America is and what their philosophy is. It will also show the element or elements of the crime triangle that the Crime Prevention Coalition of America program seeks to address. This paper will analysis how the Crime Prevention Coalition of America works, it will also including statistical support, of the success of the program in affecting crime. A critical analysis of the effectiveness of the Crime Prevention Coalition of America. Commentary on the impacts of societal factors that deals with the Crime Prevention Coalition of America. Then I will attempt to make a prediction concerning the technological advancements of the program and the resulting success or failure based upon those advancements. â€Å"The Crime Prevention Coalition of America is a nonpartisan group of more than 400 national, state, federal, and community-based organizations united to promote citizen action to prevent crime. Established in 1980, its members include youth development organizations, municipalities, law enforcement agencies, federal and state government representatives, state crime prevention associations, and community-based groups† (NCPC, 2012). The Crime Prevention Coalition of America works with all these groups to ensure a way to make safe communities. â€Å"The philosophy of the Crime Prevention Coalition of America believes that: Preventing Crime Is * Everyone’s business * More than security * A responsibility of all levels and agencies of government * Linked with solving social problems * Cost-effective Preventing Crime Requires * A central role in law enforcement * Cooperation and collaboration by all elements of the community * Education * Tailoring to local needs and conditions * Continual evaluation and improvement† (NCPC, 2012). Under the philosophy of Crime Prevention Coalition of America it is everyone’s job to help prevent and control the criminal element. This group believes that each of us should do are part in preventing crimes and making sure that the people who are committing crimes are held accountable. The Crime Prevention Coalition of America brings the community and law enforcement together, because this group knows that law enforcement can’t control the criminal element alone. The crime triangle is made up of three different things they are: target, desire, and opportunity. All of these have to be present of a crime to be successful. The element or the elements of the crime triangle that the Crime Prevention Coalition of America are all three of the elements that make up the triangle. â€Å"The first element of the crime triangle is desire. That is the criminal’s drive, intent and motivation. There is nothing you can realistically do to curtail or eliminate that desire. Once he has the desire, he is looking for a target and an opportunity. A target is anyone who appears to be an easy victim. A target appears not to be aware of their surroundings and appears easy to overtake or overpower. An easy target, by definition, will not put up any resistance. The next element is opportunity. You control this by paying attention to your environment. Are you in a bad area of town? Are you walking in an unlit area? Are you in a secluded area? Are you letting strangers in too close to ask questions – not defining personal boundaries? Limiting opportunities is about being aware of your environment and your intuition to remove yourself from a questionable environment once you sense danger† (Women’s Self-Defense Institute, 2002-2012). With the knowledge that the Crime Prevention Coalition of America gives people in the community and the knowledge that it gives to the law enforcement group it allows people to be aware of the three elements of the crime triangle and it allows you to remove the ones that you are capable of changing. Of the three elements of the crime triangle you can’t do  nothing about the desire part because that is all up to the criminal, however you can change the way you are looked at as a target and the opportunity of becoming a victim. These two parts of the crime triangle you can be taught to manage and be aware of. The way that this program can teach you about the desire part of the crime triangle is that it teaches you to the observation of the people around you. With knowing who is around you, you will be able to see how a person who is acting weird and maybe up to no good. The Crime Prevention Coalition of America works to prevent crimes in many ways; it will also show the statistical support to show how effective they are in this area if there is proof and with the success of the program in affecting crime and crime rate. â€Å"In October 2007, the National Crime Prevention Council, in partnership with the Crime Prevention Coalition of America and the U.S. Department of Justice, hosted the 8th National Conference on Preventing Crime: Helping Build Safer Communities, in Atlanta, GA. CPCA members received a member discount of $50 off their registration fees for the conference. The conference offered more than 65 educational sessions presented by the nation’s leading crime prevention specialists on topics such as emerging trends in crime prevention, bullying, Internet safety, community preparedness, Neighborhood Watch, gang prevention, fraud prevention for senior citizens, and more. The conference provided a forum and training for all crime prevention practitioners to identify and learn about emerging trends and issues and ways to address them; to network with colleagues from across the country, sharing experiences and successes; and to renew commitments to prevention as a priority in reducing crime. The National Conference on Preventing Crime has proven to be a driving force in disseminating crime prevention information nationwide and promoting crime prevention issues to policymakers at the national, state, and local levels†( The Crime Prevention Coalition of America, 2007). â€Å"The Crime Prevention Coalition of America has developed a number of strategies to help carry out its mission of making crime prevention a grassroots community movement and a national priority. The Coalition has worked to * Develop and implement a crime prevention action initiative to enlist individuals, businesses, faith communities, community groups, and governments to implement prevention strategies, tactics, and programs, building on the success of the National Citizens’ Crime Prevention Campaign * Identify, develop, and promote  community-level programs, projects, policies, and approaches that have proven successful in reducing crime * Establish substantive themes for community action initiatives * Foster shared responsibility among Coalition member organizations to encourage prevention-focused reporting on crime * Enhance the structure and operations of the Crime Prevention Coalition of America to help its member organizations provide leadership in the effort to reduce and prevent crime * Create Coalition member task groups to focus on specific issues of concern to member organizations * Strengthen the National Crime Prevention Council, the secretariat of the Crime Prevention Coalition of America, to be the nation’s primary source for crime prevention information† (NCPC, 2012). These are the strategies that the Crime Prevention Coalition of America has put into place to try to get its message across and away to provide people with the knowledge to keep themselves and their love ones from becoming a victim of criminal active. According to the Bureau of Justice Assistance there are still things we don’t know about the effectiveness of these programs and if they are the true cause for the drop in the crime rate â€Å"While there is some evidence of the effectiveness of some community-based programs, there is still much to learn about the impact of these programs on crime. To date, there are relatively few methodologically rigorous evaluations of these programs. As a result, researchers have often not been able to establish whether the program or other factor(s) were responsible for the observed outcomes. Isolating a community crime prevention program’s effect has been particularly difficult due to factors such as: * program evaluation costs; * identifying appropriate comparison areas; * implementation of multiple programs in a community; * small samples; * individualized nature of the intervention; and * Data collection problems (e.g., refusal of stakeholders to support data collection efforts). Despite some positive results to date, evidence of crime reduction or prevention attributable to community-based crime prevention programs is limited. Until more methodologically rigorous evaluations are conducted, it is not possible to determine whether the lack  of positive results is due to flawed program theory, weak evaluation designs, or poor program implementation†(2008). So with this evidence it is hard to determine if the program works or not. There is a lot that goes into a successful program and it is like anything else that is successful in this world, it is going to be a lot of hard work and it will require a lot of time to go into it to make it a success. There is an old saying that anything worth having is worth working for and nothing comes easy. This includes crime free communities to have a crime free community you have to work hard at it. Societal factors that deals with the Crime Prevention Coalition of America are the fact that normal everyday people are willing to stand up and hold people accountable for their actions whether it be someone you know or a person that is a complete stranger to you. â€Å"Citizens need to work closely with local law enforcement serving as the eyes and ears of the community. Dr. Warr suggests three ways to better align perceptions with actual risk: 1) Educate people about the context of crimes that are reported in the media 2) Educate them about the facts surrounding likelihood of victimization 3) Address the environmental cues to danger All these efforts are mainstays of crime prevention, which the Crime Prevention Coalition of America defines as â€Å"a pattern of attitudes and behaviors directed both at reducing the threat of crime and enhancing the sense of safety and security, to posi tively influence the quality of life in our society, and to help develop environments where crime cannot flourish.†(Crime Prevention Matters, 2008). The prediction concerning the technological advancements of the Crime Prevention Coalition of America and the resulting whether they will be successful or failures based upon these advancements. â€Å"Under the umbrella of the new strategic plan, NCPC will continue to supply resources, tools, and training to reduce the opportunities for crime. In the fall of 2007, through the support of the Bureau of Justice Assistance, U.S. Department Justice, NCPC released Volume 3 of Crime Prevention Presentations, a CD-ROM for use by CPCA members. These presentations are in PowerPoint format and cover topics such as online predators, preventing violence in the workplace, prisoner reentry, and keeping information safe in the technology age. Volumes 1 and 2, which include presentations on 15 crime prevention topics, are available free online. Each presentation is designed to educate, increase awareness, and teach prevention strategies. These presentations are  ideal for CPCA members who are not able to travel to training events due to budget or personnel constraints†( The Crime Prevention Coalition of America,2007). With their program changing to stay up with the advancements in technology the program seems to me like it has insured its survival for now. As long as you can change your program just enough to adapt to the changes in the world around you then you will ensure the life of your program. With the every change world of technology and the evolving world of crime these crime prevention programs will have to continue to change to stay up with the changes in our every changing lives. The Crime Prevention Coalition of America is a crime preventing program that has been around for a while now and with its longevity it has partnered up or help create other organizations to help people prevent or fight crime in their neighborhoods. The Crime Prevention Coalition of America was established to teach people and to show people what will and can happen if crime sets up shop in their communities. This program is a successful one because it not only focuses on prevent crimes but it also can help people who have been victims regain control of their lives. â€Å"He who does not prevent crime when he can, encourages it.†Ã¢â‚¬â€Roman philosopher, Seneca (Crime Prevention Matters. 2008). References Bureau of Justice Assistance. (2008). BJA. What Have We Learned From Evaluations of Community-Based Crime Prevention Programs?. Retrieved 10 December 2012, from https://www.bja.gov/evaluation/program-crime-prevention/cbcp2.htm. Crime Prevention Matters. (2008). NCPC. Crime Prevention Matters. Retrieved 10 December 2012, from http://www.ncpc.org/resources/files/pdf/misc/crime-prevention-matters.pdf. NCPC. (2012). National Crime Prevention Council. About. Retrieved 9 December 2012, from http://www.ncpc.org/programs/crime-prevention-coalition-of-america/about NCPC. (2012). National Crime Prevention Council. Crime Prevention Coalition of America. Retrieved 9 December 2012, from http://www.ncpc.org/programs/crime-prevention-coalition-of-america. The Crime Prevention Coalition of America. (2007). NCPC. Mobilizing the Nation to Prevent crime, Violence and Drug Abuse. Retrieved 10 December 2012, from